摘要
仇恨犯罪是对社会具有强烈负面影响,对社会安全与稳定造成严重冲击的类型化刑事案件。基于这种理解,现阶段我国社会频繁出现的、带有明显的仇恨动机的报复社会性犯罪和群体性暴力事件都属于仇恨犯罪的范畴。对2010年以来国内发生的35起典型仇恨犯罪案例的整理和分析可以发现仇恨犯罪的深层次影响因素:社会结构性失衡是社会个体仇恨情绪的逻辑起点;社会底层的病态心理是促生仇恨动机的初始形态;传统的法外复仇文化对仇恨犯罪具有发酵作用;现阶段社会治理中的"压力控制型"治理模式则对仇恨犯罪具有反向激励作用。在全面、客观认识仇恨犯罪产生原因的基础上,当下我国仇恨犯罪的预防应遵循治标与治本结合、打击与预防并举的方针,具体从宏观、中观和微观三个层面展开。
Hate crimes have strong negative impact to the society,they are typical criminal cases which cause serious impact to social security and stability.Based on this understanding,the crimes with obvious hate revenge motive to the society and group violent incidents that appear frequently belong to the category of hate crimes at present.Combined with the situation of 35 cases of typical hate crimes since 2010,we found the deep-seated factors of hate crime:social structural imbalance is the logical starting point of social individual hatred;social morbid psychology of the underclass promotes the initial form of hatred motivation;traditional revenge culture has a simulative effect on hate crime;the present 'pressure control type' of social governance model has an opposite effect on hate crime.On the basis of comprehensive and objective understanding of the causes of hate crimes,the prevention of hate crimes in our country should follow the principle of taking temporary solution and effecting a permanent cure,and the methods of both combating and preventing,specific description on macro,intermediate and micro three levels.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期53-65,205,共13页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(14BFX044)
关键词
仇恨犯罪
犯罪原因
底层群体
压力控制
hate crime
the cause of crime
underclass
pressure control
作者简介
张旭，吉林大学犯罪治理研究中心主任，法学院教授，法学博士；
施鑫，吉林大学法学院博士研究生。（长春130012）
