摘要
目的：观察乳酸菌阴道胶囊联合康复新治疗老年性阴道炎临床效果。方法将确诊为阴道炎的80例老年患者按随机数字表法分为观察组40例和对照组40例，对照组给予奥硝唑栓治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上再给予乳酸菌阴道胶囊联合康复新治疗，两组均治疗7 d，观察治疗前后症状与体征变化，采用涂片镜检法检测阴道乳酸杆菌数量，测定阴道 pH 值，记录不良反应发生情况，随访半年，观察复发情况。结果观察组与对照组总有效率、治疗后2个月复发率、治疗后4个月复发率、治疗后6个月复发率（97．5％比75.0％，0％比10．0％，2．5％比17．5％，2．5％比22．5％）差异均有统计学意义（χ^2＝4．211、5.000、7．314，均P ＜0．05）；观察组外阴瘙痒、白带增多、尿痛、阴道充血改善情况明显优于对照组（χ^2＝5．00、4．872、5．475、5.333，均 P ＜0．05）；治疗后观察组和对照组阴道 pH 值[（4．4±1．8）比（5．5±2．1）]差异有统计学意义（t ＝5．386，P ＜0．01）。对照组治疗后阴道乳酸杆菌阳性率57．5％（23／40），观察组为87．5％（35／40），差异有统计学意义（χ^2＝9．028，P ＜0．01）。结论乳酸菌阴道胶囊联合康复新治疗老年性阴道炎可平衡阴道环境，改善症状及体征，降低疾病复发率。
Objective To observe the effect of lactobacillus vaginal capsules and Kangfuxin liquid in the treatment of senile vaginitis and the influence on vaginal environment,thus to guide rational and effective treatment. Methods 80 patients with senile vaginitis were randomly divided into observation group and control group.40 cases in the control group were given ornidazole suppository,40 cases in the observation group were given lactobacillus vagi-nal capsules and Kangfuxin liquid on the basis of the control group.Both two groups had been treated for 7d.The symptoms and signs were observed before and after treatment.The vaginal secretions were taken for measuring vaginal lactobacilli by smear method.The pH in vaginal was detected,adverse events were recorded.All the patients were fol-lowed up for six months,the recurrence was observed.Results The total effective rate,the recurrence rate of 2 months after treatment,the recurrence rate of 4 months after treatment,the recurrence rate of 6 months after treat-ment of the observation group and control group were 97.5% vs 75.0%,0.0% vs 10.0%,2.5% vs 17.5% and 2.5% vs 22.5%,the differences were statistically significant（χ^2 =4.211,5.000,7.314,all P 〈0.05）.The improve-ment of genital itching,increased vaginal discharge,dysuria,vaginal congestion in the observation group were better than the control group（χ^2 =5.00,4.872,5.475,5.333,all P 〈0.05）.The pH values of vagina in the observation group and control group were （4.4 ±1.8）,（5.5 ±2.1）,there was statistically significant difference（t =5.386,P 〈0.01）.The vaginal lactobacilli positive rate of the control group after treatment was 57.5%（23 /40）,which of the observation group was 87.5% （35 /40 ）,the difference was statistically significant （χ^2 =9.028,P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion The method contained lactobacillus vaginal capsules and Kangfuxin liquid can balance the vaginal envi-ronment,improve symptoms and signs,reduce the rate of disease recurrence.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2016年第10期1542-1545,共4页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
阴道炎
康复新
乳酸菌阴道胶囊
Vaginitis
Kangfuxin liquid
Lactobacillus vaginal capsules
