摘要
国际经验表明,经济发展停滞与收入分配恶化之间具有互为因果和互相强化的关系,可能导致一些曾经高速增长的国家落入中等收入陷阱。中国在中等偏上收入阶段遭遇经济增长减速,应该高度重视收入差距扩大的问题。综合官方发布以及研究者调查得出的数据来考察中国收入分配状况,可以发现,在初次分配环节中长期以来存在着导致收入差距过大的因素,而这种状况可以通过再分配环节进行调整。深化国民收入初次分配和再分配领域的改革,对于缩小收入差距和避免中等收入陷阱风险具有重要的政策意义。
International experiences show that economic stagnation and income distribution worsening can cause and reinforce each other, which might make once fast-growing countries fall into middle-income trap. China should pay high attention to its widening income gap when it reaches the stage of upper middle income and suffers from economic slowdown. This paper tries to synthesize official data and researchers' survey data on income to examine China's income distribution situation. It reveals the cau- ses of inequality and inequity of income distribution. Based on the analysis, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to adjust income distribution pattern through the reform of primary distribution and redistribution.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期1-7,共7页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
收入差距
中等收入陷阱
隐性收入
初次分配
再分配
income gap
middle-income trap
hidden income
primary distribution
redistribution
作者简介
蔡昉:中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所研究员,博士生导师;
王美艳:中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所研究员,博士生导师(北京100028)