摘要
本文探讨了大数据技术创新、研发和应用中的伦理问题。指出大数据技术是把双刃剑,这种技术的创新使社会、商业、以及亿万人受益,但同时也带来风险。我们必须鉴定风险,平衡创新带来的利益与风险。文章还探讨了与信息技术及大数据技术有关的数字身份、隐私、可及、安全和安保、数字鸿沟等伦理问题,并讨论了解决这些伦理问题的进路。最后,建议引入伦理治理的概念,指出大数据的顺利推广应用要求我们制订评价在大数据方面所采取行动的伦理框架,即伦理原则,为制订行为准则、管理和立法建立一个伦理学基础。
This article explores ethical issues in the innovation, research and development, and ap- plication of big data technology. It points out that being a double-edged sword, the innovation of big data technology would bring huge benefits to individuals of hundreds of millions, enterprises and the society at large~ at the same time, it may cause potential risks. It requires us to identify risks and balance between benefits and risk caused by the innovation. It also discusses ethical issues such as digital identity, privacy, accessibility, safety and security, digital divide, etc. , which are related to information and communication technologies and big data technology, as well as their solving ap- proaches. Finally, it introduces the concept of ethical governance and claims that the successful ap plieation of big data requires developing an ethical framework for evaluating the actions we may take in the area of big data, that is, ethical principles, which will form an ethical foundation for develo ping codes of conduct, regulations and legislations.
出处
《科学与社会》
CSSCI
2014年第1期36-48,共13页
Science and Society
关键词
大数据
数字身份
隐私
可及
安全
安保
数字鸿沟
伦理治理
big data, digital identity, privacy, accessibility, safety, security, digital divide, ethi- cal governance
作者简介
邱仁宗，中国社会科学院哲学研究所研究员，北京协和医学院人文和社会科学院教授。研究方向为生命伦理学和高科技伦理学。
