摘要
目的:以大学生为被试,考察家庭社会阶层、公正世界信念与心理健康的关系。方法:采用问卷集体施测,收集了5845名大学生的主观和客观家庭社会阶层、公正世界信念、主观幸福感、焦虑、抑郁状况。结果:①家庭社会阶层较高的大学生的公正世界信念及心理健康水平显著高于家庭社会阶层低的大学生;②家庭社会阶层、公正世界信念与生活满意度、积极情感呈显著正相关,与消极情感、抑郁、焦虑呈显著负相关;③在家庭社会阶层与心理健康各指标的关系中,公正世界信念起到了部分中介作用。结论:公正世界信念有助于维护心理健康,这对于来自于低社会阶层家庭的大学生而言有重要的意义。
Objective： The purpose of this study was to explore the impacts of family social status on college students＇ mental health variables, with the mediating effects of belief in a just world. Methods： A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted to collect 5845 college students＇ data of their family, social states, belief in a just world, subject well-be- ing and anxiety and depression. Results： Mental health and belief in a just world of students from higher social status family were better than those from lower social status family significantly. There were significant positive correlations be- tween family social status, belief in a just world, and subject well-being and positive affect, and significant negative corre- lations between family social status, belief in a just world, and negative affect such as anxiety and depression. Belief in a just world could partially mediate the relationship between family social status and mental health of college students. Conclusion： Belief in a just world is important to maintain mental health, especially for those students from lower social status family.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期636-640,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71171094)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUGW120214)
关键词
家庭社会阶层
公正世界信念
主观幸福感
焦虑
抑郁
Family social status
Belief in a just world
Subjective well-being
Anxiety
Depression
作者简介
通讯作者：郭永玉
