摘要
通过文献回顾,对影响城市流动儿童社会融合的主要因素作了简要的述评,并得出5个方面的结论:第一,户籍制度是决定流动儿童社会融入的最为关键的结构性因素,从根本上影响流动儿童的社会融合;第二,教育安置方式不仅影响流动儿童人力资本的积累,而且影响流动儿童的心理健康和文化适应,并最终影响流动儿童的城市融入;第三,家庭的经济能力、父母的教育能力等都会影响到流动儿童在城市中的社会融入;第四,社区是一个资源丰富的地方,促进流动儿童的城市融合不仅要依托城市社区,还要重新发现社区;第五,流动儿童是可塑性非常强的群体,我们需要挖掘流动儿童的积极能量。
With literature reviews on the social integration of migrant children in urban China and the main factors associating with them, the author proposes five key points. Firstly, the household regis- tration system is the key structural obstacle to migrant children ; Secondly, the placement of education for migrant children will not only affect the accumulation of ~uman capital, but also affect their mental health and cultural adaptation; Thirdly, the family＇ s economic capacity, and parents＇ education abil- ity will affect their social integration into cities; Fourthly, the community is an area full of resource. To promote the integration of migrant children, not only should we rely on urban communities, but al- so rediscover the community; Finally, migrant children are a group with flexibility, we need to tap their positive energy.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2012年第6期61-67,共7页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
流动儿童
社会排斥
社会融合
migrant children
social exclusion
social integration.
作者简介
王慧娟（1981-），女，河南许昌人，博士研究生，研究方向：社会工作、社会政策。
