摘要
为了解造成小儿静脉输液重新穿刺的原因 ,通过对 12 0例患儿 5 2 1例次输液进行调查。结果显示 :重新穿刺 14 0例次 ,占 2 6 .87% ,重新穿刺与年龄、输液部位有关 ,1个月～ 8岁患儿重新穿刺率占 77.86 % ,头部占31.17%。重新穿刺的原因与患儿不合作、液体渗出、家属因素、技术因素、血液堵塞等因素有关 ,提示护理人员要做好患儿及家属的解释工作 ,取得患儿及家属的配合 ,必要时适当使用镇静剂 。
Of 12 0casespatientsandaccepted 52 1timesofintravenousinfusionwerein vestigated .Resultsshowedthat 140timespatientswerere - punctured (accountedfor 2 6.87% ) .Re - puncturingwasrelatedtofactorslikepatient’sage,andtheareaofin fusion .Patientslessthan 8yearsoldofagehadthere - puncturingrateas 77.86% . Whiletheheadareainfusion ,re - puncturingrateaccountedfor 31.17% .Re - punc turingwererelatedtofactorssuchaspatientofincoordinate ,fluidexudation ,skillsof puncturing ,familymembers,andneedleobstructionetc .Suggestedthatnursingstaff payattentiontotheexplanationtopatientsandtheirfamilymembers.Tolessenthe re- puncturing ,sedativesmayproperlygivepatientasitneeded .
