摘要
目的了解康复期精神病患者及其照料者、健康者对精神卫生知识的需求、态度及其影响因素。方法由广东省残联统一组织对12个地级市12个精神病社区康复服务站/点的患者组、照料者组和对照组(健康者)进行问卷调查。结果发放问卷1080份,收回有效问卷986份,照料者组精神卫生知识需求与态度比患者组和对照组明显和正面(P<0.05～0.001),主要影响因素是文化教育、地区经济、患者的住院频率和照料者对疾病的焦虑情绪(P<0.05～0.001)。结论患者、照料者、健康对照者对精神卫生知识的认识需求仍不足,文化教育和经济发展是提高精神卫生知识的有效措施。
Objective To analyse the requirement and attitude to mental health knowledge and the influence factors among the psychosis patients, the caregivers and the healthy pepople. Methods The questionnaire survey conducted among the psychosis patients, the caregivers and the healthy pepople from 12 communities which served as the stations for the psychosis where 12 prefectures were organized uniformly by Guangdong Provincial Federation of Disabled Persons. Results 1080 sheets of questionnaire were provided, and 986 replied to meet the requirements. The earegivers showed significant difference in requirment and attitude to mental health knowledge compared to the psychosis patients and the healthy pepople（P〈0. 05-0. 001）. The main influence factors were cultural education, regional economic, the frequency of inpatient, the anxiety emotion of the caregivers, which were statistical s ignificance（P 〈0.05--0. 001）. Conclusion It is lack in the requirement and cognition to mental health knowledge among the psychosis patients, the earegivers and the healthy pepopte. Cultural education and economic development are the effective measures to improve the level of the mental health knowledge.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2010年第2期164-167,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
精神病
照料者
健康人群
精神卫生知识
需求
态度
psychosis
caregivers
healthy pepople
mental health knowledge
requirement
attitude
作者简介
林海程（1967-），男，广东海丰县人，主任医师，长期从事临床精神病学和社区精神疾病康复。
