摘要
目的:调查上海市学生人格偏离和人格障碍的流行强度及其危险因素。方法:采用人格诊断问卷(PDQ-R)、国际人格障碍检查表(IPDE)和一般情况问卷对上海市某重点大学二年级学生的人格障碍的发病情况及危险因素进行调查。结果:在1846名大学生中PDQ-R总分为(19.8±7.6)分,阳性率为5.92%;确诊人格障碍46例,患病率为2.49%;强迫型人格障碍的患病率(1.03%)和构成比(34%)均为最高。结论:大学生中人格障碍患病率较高,父母关系不和睦、单亲家庭、家庭经济收入过低、独生子女以及父母的文化程度等对人格障碍的形成具有重要作用。
Objective:To describe second-year students at a key university of Shanghai for the epidemic strength of personality deviation and personality disorders.Methods:Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised(PDQ-R),International personality disorder Examination(IPDE)and general survey questionnaires were used in the survey.Results:PDQ-R total score of 1846 college students was(19.8±7.6)with a positive rate of 5.92%;46 cases were finally diagnosed personality disorder,about 3.41% of the total;obsessive-compulsive personality disorder held the highest attack rate(1.73%)and constituent ratios(31%).Conclusions:College students are more likely to have personality disorders.Bitter growing environment,such as antagonistic family environment,single parent,low family income,single child and low educational level of parents,all played an important role in the formation of personality disorders.
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
2007年第4期208-210,共3页
World Chinese Medicine
关键词
人格障碍
大学生/流行病学
Personality disorder
Undergraduate student/Epidemiology
