摘要
应用条件价值评估法(CVM),采用入户调查和访谈相结合的方式,随机抽样调查了江汉平原部分县乡的870位农民,了解农民对农业多重功能的具体内涵、公益功能的保护责任等方面的认知程度,调查农民自愿参与农业多功能性保全的支付意愿,并对影响支付意愿的主要社会经济因素进行相关性分析。结果表明:在除了物质生产以外的公益功能中,受访者对防止水土流失这一公益功能的认知度最高,达67.84%,而对其它公益功能的认知度都低于50%;86.84%的受访者愿意为农业多功能的保全支付额外的费用,剩余的13.16%则因责任归属不明或时间金钱匮乏等而拒绝支付;对影响农民支付意愿的诸多因素进行的相关分析显示,支付意愿与调查区域、性别、文化程度、收入来源呈极显著相关,与受访者年龄呈显著相关;运用Logistic回归分析得出家庭收入来源和受教育程度这2项对支付意愿的敏感性较大,而年龄和性别这2项对支付意愿的敏感性较小。
Based on the random sampling investigation of 870 peasants living in some countries in Jianghan Plain,this paper adopted the mode of questionnaires and home interviews and conformed to the principle of contingent valuation method （CVM） to investigate the peasants＇ cognitive level on specific connotation of Agricultural multi-functionality and responsibility to protect public welfare functions, and their willingness to pay （WTP） about the multiple functions, and simultaneity to analyze the interrelationship between respondents ＇ social-economic characteristics and WTP. The results show that except material production,the peasants＇ cognitive level on preventing soil and water erosion is the highest in all public welfare functions, reaching 67. 84 percent,while the awareness of other public functions is lower than 50 percent. 86.84 percent of interviewees are willing to pay additional costs for the preservation of Agricultural Multi-functionality, while the remaining 13. 16 percent refuses to pay due to uncertain attribution responsibility and lack of money and time. Correlation analysis reveals that the respondents survey region, sexuality, education, source of income have extremely significant correlation with WTP value, while the respondents＇ age has significant correlation with it. Meanwhile, logistic regression analysis reveals that source of income and educational level are more sensitive to willingness to pay than the age and sexuality.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期32-35,共4页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2007BAD87B09)
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留[2008]890号)
关键词
江汉平原
农业多功能性
环境保全
条件价值评估法(CVM)
支付意愿(WTP)
Jianghan Plain
agricultural multi-functionality
environmental preservation
contin gent valuation method （CVM）
willingness to pay （WTP）
作者简介
曹鹏（1986-），男，硕士研究生；研究方向：农业生态学。E—mail：c—peng@hotmail．com
