摘要
本文以《现代汉语词典》(2005年第5版)的双音并列复合词为语料,从认知角度对反义复合词的排序规律和语义变化予以描述和解释。本文提出:1)反义复合词的词序排列总体上遵循了Polly-ana原则,即先"好"后"坏"的原则;2)Pollyana原则在一定情况下受到语音规律的制约;3)反义复合词形成后,一般都会经历一个概念合成过程,形成语义变化;变化的类型包括:综合化、单极化、隐喻化或转喻化;4)这些概念整合引起的语义变化与人的整体思维和隐喻思维以及情感偏向等有关。
The article examines the internal sequence and semantic changes of antonymic compounds on the basis of a corpus analysis of disyllabic compounds in A Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese (5th edition). It is argued that 1) the internal sequence of antonymic compounds in Chinese generally follows the Pollyanna Principle,namely,placing the positive before the negative; 2) the Pollyanna Principle is subject to phonetic restrictions in certain conditions; 3) antonymic compounds undergo a process of conceptual integration which results in semantic changes by means of extension,polarization,metaphorization and metonymization; 4) the semantic changes resulting from conceptual integration are closely related to our integrative,metaphorical thinking and affective inclinations.
出处
《外语教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期418-422,共5页
Foreign Language Teaching and Research
作者简介
200083上海外国语大学科研处
