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究竟是什么促成了合作--合作学习基本要素之比较 被引量:54

Which Factor Promotes Cooperation:Comparison of Basic Elements in Cooperative Learning
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摘要 为了更好地揭示各种合作学习具体方式背后所包含的教育理念,保证合作学习的有效开展,有必要对合作学习的基本要素进行探讨。从合作学习三位代表人物所主张的基本要素来看,"建立互赖关系,聚焦小组目标;明确个体责任,确保人人参与;掌握社交技能,直面积极互动;鼓励公平参与,实现机会均等"是合作学习不同流派的共同内核。 The goal of comparing the basic elements of the cooperative learning is to reveal the educational theories embodied by the practical methods,which is the premise of the effective usage of cooperative learning. From the basic elements advocated by three branch representatives, we can find out that the common points of them are: "Establish reliable relationship, focus on group goals; Specify individual responsibility, ensure all participation; Obtain social skill, face to face positive interaction; Encourage equal participatinn, realize fair opportunity."
作者 马兰 盛群力
出处 《教育发展研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第18期29-34,共6页 Research in Educational Development
关键词 合作学习 学习方式 教学策略 cooperative learning, learning approach, instructional strategy
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  • 1Marzano, R.J., Pickering D.J., Pollock, J E. Classroom Instruction That Works: Research-Based Strategies for Increasing Student Achievement [M]. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development,2001.9.
  • 2Kagan S. and Kagan J.H.Structures for English Language Learners[EB/OL].http://www.kaganonline.com/KaganClub/FreeArticles/ASK17.html
  • 3George M. Jacobs el al. The Teacher's Sourcehook for Cooperative Learning: Practical Techniques, Basic Principles, and Frequently Asked Questions[M]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.2001.46.
  • 4Johnson, D.W. and Johnson R.T. An Overview of Cooperative Learning[EB/OL]. http://www.co-operation.org/pages/overviewpaper.html
  • 5Kagan, S. Cooperative Learning (2nd ed. )[M]. San Juan Capistrano, CA: Resources for Teachers. Inc. 1992.10.

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