摘要
法律市场假设是经济分析的前提 ,法律运行中的弊端通常就产生于法律市场的交易中。供给与需求、成本与收益分析是法律经济分析的重要工具。政府既供给市场经济的法律制度基础 ,也可能破坏和掠夺这一基础。法律需求是公共选择的过程 ,具有不确定性 ,可能被人为夸大 ,也可能被人为低估。政府对市场过于敏感 ,对干预市场的法律法规过于自信 ,会导致“非市场”需求的扭曲。法律成本不确定 ,使得人们难以选择。
The assumption of the existence of a legal market is the precondition to do the economic analysis. Generally, the malpractices in the run of the law appear in the dealings of the legal market. Supply and demand, cost and profit analysis, are important tools to do the economic analysis of the law. The government supplies the base of the legal institutions to market economy, as well as destroying and plundering the base. The demand of the law is a process of public choice, with uncertainty, which may be exaggerated artificially, or underestimated artificially. If the government becomes over sensitive to the market, and over confident to interfere the laws and bylaws related to the market, it will lead the distortion of non-market demand. The uncertainty of the legal cost also makes it hard to choose or to find the most efficient legislative and judicial systems.
出处
《法学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期134-147,共14页
Chinese Journal of Law
关键词
法律市场
法律需求
经济分析方法
法律制度
法律成本
a legal market, supply and demand analysis to the law, cost and profit analysis to the law
