摘要
目的探讨糖尿病失眠患者采用耳穴压豆联合穴位敷贴进行护理的效果.方法选择该院2018年10月—2020年9月收治的糖尿病失眠患者90例为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为采用常规对症护理的对照组(n=45)与采用耳穴压豆联合穴位敷贴干预的实验组(n=45).护理2周后比较两组的护理效果,并比较两组护理前后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分.结果实验组护理总有效率为91.11%,高于对照组的71.11%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,实验组的各项PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,实验组的SAS、SDS评分分别为(43.16±5.02)分、(42.55±4.92)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论糖尿病失眠患者采用耳穴压豆联合穴位敷贴护理,可改善患者的睡眠效率及质量,缓解患者的不良情绪,值得推广.
Objective To explore the effect of nursing of diabetic and insomnia patients with aupoint pressing beans combined with acupoint application.Methods 90 cases of diabetic and insomnia patients admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to September 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a control group(n=45)with routine symptomatic nursing and an experimental group(n=45)with acupoint pressing combined with acupoint application intervention.After 2 weeks of nursing,the nursing effects of the two groups were compared,and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and self-rating depression scale(SDS)score of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results The total effective rate of nursing in the experimental group was 91.11%,which was higher than 71.11%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the PSQI scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were(43.16±5.02)points and(42.55±4.92)points respectively,which were lower than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing of diabetic and insomnia patients with acupoint pressing beans combined with acupoint application can improve the sleep efficiency and quality of the patients,and relieve the patients'bad mood.It is worthy of promotion.
作者
段国梅
DUAN Guomei(Department of Internal Medicine,Xinghua Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Xinghua Jiangsu,225700,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第3期27-30,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
失眠
耳穴压豆
穴位敷贴
睡眠质量
负性情绪
Diabetes
Insomnia
Acupoint pressing beans
Acupoint application
Sleep quality
Negative emotions
作者简介
段国梅(1978-),女,江苏泰州人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:中医护理.
