摘要
目的探讨耳穴压豆应用在老年高血压患者中对其血压水平和睡眠质量的改善作用。方法有差别性的选择深圳市宝安区中心医院果岭社康中心2020年1月至2020年12月管理的196名老年高血压患者作为研究对象,采用数字双盲法将病例分为研究组(n=102)和对照组(n=94);对照组实施高血压常规健康宣教和指导,研究组在此基础上加入耳穴压豆护理干预,比较两组患者干预后血压水平和睡眠情况的变化。结果随访显示:两组患者干预后2周、4周收缩压和舒张压较干预前均得到改善,但研究组两个时间段的两项指标均优于对照组,组间均有统计学意义(P<0.05);匹兹堡睡眠评分表结果显示:研究组患者干预后4周的评分明显低于对照组,组间对比有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者在干预过程中均未出现任何不良反应,安全性良好。结论在老年高血压患者的常规护理中加入耳穴压豆干预,可进一步改善患者的血压水平和睡眠质量,方法值得借鉴并推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of auricular point pressing on blood pressure and sleep quality in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods 196 elderly patients with hypertension managed by Guoling Social Health Center,Shenzhen Bao’an District Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects.The cases were divided into study group(n=102)and control group(n=94)by double-blind method.The control group was given routine health education and guidance on hypertension,and the study group was given Auricular Pressure beans nursing intervention on this basis.The blood pressure of the two groups after intervention was compared Changes of peaceful sleep.Results The follow-up results showed that the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the two groups were improved at 2 and 4 weeks after intervention,but the two indexes of the study group were better than those of the control group at 2 and 4 weeks after intervention,with statistical significance between groups(P<0.05);the Pittsburgh sleep score showed that the score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 4 weeks after intervention,with statistical significance between groups(P<0.05)The two groups of patients in the intervention process did not appear any adverse reactions,good safety.Conclusion In the routine nursing care of elderly patients with hypertension,ear pressure beans intervention can further improve the blood pressure level and sleep quality of patients,the method is worthy of reference and promotion.
作者
谭丽梅
TAN Li-mei(Guoling Social Health Center,Shenzhen Bao’an District Central Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第19期169-171,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
高血压
老年
耳穴压豆
血压水平
睡眠质量
Hypertension
Elderly
Auricular pressure beans
Blood pressure level
Sleep quality
