摘要
目的分析某芯片制造企业员工的抑郁状况及影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,以某芯片制造企业的1608名员工为研究对象,采用病人健康问卷(PHQ-9)和心理资本问卷(PCQ-24)调查员工的抑郁状况和心理资本状况。结果员工抑郁的检出率为19.6%(315/1608)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,轮班、自评健康状况、工作满意度、生活满意度、工龄、月收入和心理资本水平是抑郁症状的影响因素(P<0.01)。轮班(OR=2.11,P<0.01)、自评健康差(OR=3.28,P<0.01)和工龄长(OR=1.76或1.79,P<0.01)是员工出现抑郁的危险因素,工作满意(OR=0.38,P<0.01)、生活满意(OR=0.48,P<0.01)、月收入较高(OR=0.64,P<0.01)和高心理资本水平(OR=0.31,P<0.01)是抑郁的保护因素。结论该芯片制造企业部分员工有抑郁倾向,建议企业关注轮班人员、自评健康差、生活满意度差、工作满意度差、工龄长和月收入低的员工的心理健康状况。
Objective To analyze the depression and its influencing factors among employees in a chip manufa cturing enterprise.Methods A total of 1608 employees from a chip manufacturing enterprise were recruited as the subjects using cluster sampling method.The status of depression and psychological capital of the subjects was investigated by using patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9)and psychological capital questionnaire(PCQ-24).Results It was found that 19.6%(315/1608)of employees had depression.Logistic regression analysis showed that shift,self-rated health status,job satisfaction,life satisfaction,working years,monthly income and psychological capital level were the influencing factors for depression(P<0.01).Shift work(OR=2.11,P<0.01),poor self-rated health(OR=3.28,P<0.01)and long working years(OR=1.76 or 1.79,P<0.01)were risk factors for depression.Job satisfaction(OR=0.38,P<0.01),life satisfaction(OR=0.48,P<0.01),higher monthly income(OR=0.64,P<0.01)and high level of psychological capital(OR=0.31,P<0.01)were protective factors for depression.Conclusions Part of employees in the chip manufacturing enterprise had depression tendency.It was suggested that the enterprise should pay much attention to the mental health status of shift workers,employees with poor self-rated health,poor life satisfaction,poor job satisfaction,long working years,and low monthly income.
作者
徐金平
赵容
王小舫
马传辉
XU Jin-ping;ZHAO Rong;WANG Xiao-fang;MA Chuan-hui(Construction Project Health Evaluation Institute,Beijing center for disease control and prevention/Beijing Preventive Medical Research Center,Beijing 100020,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2021年第6期470-473,共4页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
芯片制造
抑郁
心理资本
Chip manufacturing
Depression
Psychological capital
作者简介
徐金平(1979-),女,主管医师;通讯作者:赵容,E-mail:zhaorongbj@sina.com
