摘要
以人工智能为核心的产业革命宣示了一个新时代的到来,这不仅是一次技术变革之于现代大学的强烈诉求,而且是一次反思教育、重塑教学和再定义大学的良好契机。麻省理工学院在系统审视人才培养和学科发展的基础上,秉承"重塑自身以塑造未来"的发展理念,启动了能够引领智能时代的"MIT方案"。整个方案涵盖苏世民计算学院的建立、人才培养理念的变革、智能技术的道德规范以及与企业、政府的联合研究策略,充分体现了计算思维、相互塑造、引领未来的内在逻辑。虽然方案的实施过程仍然面临着许多不确定性,但方案所体现的"结构再造"理念足以引领未来高等教育的变革,而这正是世界一流大学在人工智能时代应有的责任与担当。
The industrial revolution centered on artificial intelligence has declared the arrival of a new era.This is not only a strong demand for technological change in modern universities,but also a good opportunity to reflect on education,reshape teaching and redefine universities.On the basis of systematically examining talent training and disciplinary development,adhering to the development concept of"reinventing itself to shape the future",MIT launched the"MIT program"to lead the intelligent era.The whole program covers the establishment of Stephen A.Schwarzman College of Computing,the change of talent training concept,the ethics of intelligent technology,and the joint research strategy with enterprises and government,which fully reflects the inherent logic of computational thinking,mutual shaping and leading the future.Although the implementation process of the program still faces many uncertainties,the concept of"structural reengineering"embodied in the plan is enough to lead the transformation of higher education in the future,and this is the responsibility of the world-class universities in the era for artificial intelligence.
作者
武建鑫
WU Jianxin(School of Education,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710021)
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期24-31,共8页
International and Comparative Education
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“世界一流学科的成长机理及培育策略研究”(项目编号:CIA190276)的阶段性研究成果.
关键词
人工智能
MIT方案
大学模式
artificial intelligence
MIT program
university model
作者简介
武建鑫,男,陕西科技大学教育学院副教授,管理学博士。
