摘要
在威权体制向民主体制转型的过程中,社会组织对于防止社会失序、提升民众公德和政治判断力,进而获得良好的民主绩效具有重要作用。社会组织要发挥上述作用,需要更多独立自主的发展空间。但在威权体制下,政府却对社会组织高度警惕,具有强化二者"依附-庇护"关系的强烈倾向。这是因为社会组织可为社会运动提供组织资源,而威权政府合法性不足,社会运动可能对其带来重大危机。所以在威权体制下,政府对于社会组织总要加强控制。社会组织的种种功能很难真正被激发,其发展陷入了困境。
In the process of transformation from authoritarian regime to democratic regime,the social organizations play important roles in preventing social disorder,promoting public morality and people\s political judgment,and thus achieving good democratic performance.In order to play these roles,the social organizations need more independent development space.In an authoritarian regime,however,the government is highly vigilant against social organizations and exerts great efforts to control them.The reason for this is that social organizations can provide organizational resources for social movements,while the authoritarian government often has no sufficient authority in the face of social movements which may lead to great crises.Therefore,in an authoritarian regime the government always wants to strengthen the control of social organizations which results in that their functions are hard to really activated and their development is limited.
出处
《比较政治学研究》
2020年第1期150-167,342,共19页
Comparative Politics Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“建国初期党对上海慈善组织的治理改造”(16JD710065)的研究成果
关键词
威权体制
社会组织
社会运动
合法性
依附
authoritarian regime
social organization
social movement
legitimacy
attachment
作者简介
郝志景,博士,复旦大学马克思主义学院讲师。
