摘要
在当代中国,城市居民是“经济人”但不是现代公民,其目标是追求即时利益的最大化,精于成本与收益计算,决定是否参与选举以及如何参与,社区选举陷入投机博弈困境。在选举过程中,为达到“双过半”要求,地方政府和社区组织只能通过选择性激励机制(政治动员或物质激励)来化解这一困境,但选择性激励机制会因社会成本的增加而难以为继。培育现代公民社会,增强居民自组织能力,是走出投机博弈困境的有效途径。
In contemporary China, the urbanites are 'economic men' instead of modern citizens, their goals are to pursue the maximization of their instant interests.They are good at calculating costs and profits, then determine whether to participate and how to participate.It easily causes the community election into game of speculation.In the course of electing, in order to reach the aim of double over half, the local governments and community organizations can only dissolve this predicament through the incentive mechanism of the alternative (politics is mobilized or the material is encouraged), but the mechanism will be hard to carry on because of increase of the social cost. So it is the effective way to cultivate modern citizen society and strengthen resident ability of self-organizing.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期61-66,共6页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金"中国城市社区居民自治的制度研究"(04BKS027)
关键词
社区选举
投机博弈
公民社会
community election
game of speculation
civil society
