摘要
在城镇化转型过程中,重构和再塑乡村公共空间成为推动城镇发展的关键力量。从“国家——社会”互动的视角出发,通过对重庆市蔺市镇L社区乡村公共空间进行考察,发现城镇化背景下乡村公共空间的演变呈现内生型公共空间的衰落与植入型公共空间的复兴。前者表现为日常性公共空间减少,仪式性空间式微;后者表现为植入型公共空间类型增多,村民参与度提高。内生型公共空间主要形成于自生自发的秩序,很容易得到村民认可而具有合理性,但往往需要形成村规民约、风俗习惯才具有合法性地位。植入型公共空间借助行政话语的权威和制度的规范而具有合法性特征,但它需要适应地方文化,内化为村民的社会行动才能够获得合理性地位。只有两种公共空间相互协调,从“合法——合理”两个层面双重建构,才能实现国家与社会的良性互动。
In the process of urbanization transformation,the reconstruction and remodelling of rural public space has become a key force to promote the development of cities and towns.From the perspective of“state-society”interaction,through an investigation of rural public space in the L community of Linshi Town,Chongqing City,it is found that the evolution of rural public space under the background of urbanization presents the decline of endogenous public space and implanted public The revival of space.The former shows the decrease of daily public space and the ritual space decay;The latter shows that the types of implantable public space increase and villagers’participation increases.Endogenous public space is mainly formed in the spontaneous order,which is easily recognized and reasonable by villagers,but it often needs to form village rules and customs to have legitimacy.Implantable public space has the characteristics of legitimacy with the help of the authority of administrative discourse and institutional norms,but it needs to adapt to the local culture and internalize into the social agent of villagers in order to obtain the reasonable status.Only when the two kinds of public space coordinate with each other and construct from the two levels of“legal and reasonable”,can the benign interaction between the state and society be realized.
作者
刘雪姣
Liu Xuejiao(Law School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei Province,430073)
出处
《中国农村研究》
2022年第1期186-202,共17页
China Rural Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型城镇化建设的法治保障研究”(16ZDA062)
关键词
乡村公共空间
城镇化
衰落
复兴
rural public space
urbanization
decline
revival
作者简介
刘雪姣,女,中南财经政法大学法学院博士研究生,主要研究法律社会学,基层社会治理。
