摘要
在同样的政策环境与相似的资源禀赋条件下,按照理论推断与政策设计本应实现的农村均衡发展却并未全面实现,其主要原因在于强调实践合理性优先的实践智慧在不同乡村发展中存在差异。本文采用个案分析方法,以苏南D村为例,以实践智慧为核心概念构建解释框架,深描实践智慧在乡村振兴中的应用。乡村振兴的过程,正是在合法性与能力的双重约束下,各参与主体围绕生产要素形成联合、支配与交易关系的过程;乡村振兴需要挖掘基层实践智慧,索引与整合是其最重要的实践技能,自治则是其最重要的保证;而约束条件的情境动态性、多元主体的责任差异性、生产要素的权属离散性,使得基层实践智慧具有很强的情境性与权宜性。乡村振兴战略的实现端赖于理性选择与实践智慧的共同推动;在制度框架和政策体系的设计中需要重视实践智慧的作用。
In the context of the same policies and similar resource,the rural areas which should be developed according to theoretical inference and policy designs have not been fully realized because there is a difference of practice wisdom that emphasizes the priority of practicing rationality in rural development among villages.Through case study method,this study,takes Village D in Sunan area as a sample,sets up an explanation system with practice wisdom as the core concept,and describes thickly the process of application of practice wisdom in rural vitalization.That the process of rural vitalization is precisely as same as the process of combining,dominating and dealing among the multiple subjects with the factors of production,such as land,capital and labor force,under the dual constraints of legitimacy and capability.The key to rural vitalization lies in the practice wisdom of the grassroots level that regards the indexing and integration as its important practical skills.Due to the dynamic situation of the constraint conditions,the difference of the responsibilities of the multiple subjects,and the discreteness of the ownership of the factors of production,practice wisdom will be strong situational and expedient.The realization of rural vitalization strategy depends on the joint promotion of rational choice and practice wisdom.The design of institutional framework and policy system should pay attention to the role of practice wisdom.
出处
《中国公共政策评论》
2021年第2期113-136,共24页
Chinese Public Policy Review
基金
教育部2019年度规划基金项目“美好生活视野下江浙农民的福利态度与乡村振兴协同机制研究”(编号:19YJA840022)的研究成果。
关键词
乡村振兴
实践智慧
合法性
能力
苏南
Rural Vitalization
Practice Wisdom
Legitimacy
Capability
Sunan Area
作者简介
臧其胜,苏州大学马克思主义学院副教授。
