摘要
我国公职刑法罪名体系存在难以规制利益冲突型腐败的结构性障碍,反腐刑事法网的严密性有待加强。借鉴域外利益冲突型腐败犯罪的立法规定以及我国公职人员利益冲突的前置法规定,利益冲突型腐败所侵害的法益应为公职行为的不可徇私性,即在利益冲突下公职人员不得利用职权谋取私人利益。该法益具有刑法保护之必要,应及时推动刑法立法修正,将利益冲突下利用公权获利的行为予以犯罪化,在刑法上增设非法从事营利活动罪、利用职权非法牟利罪以及职后非法获利罪等三个轻罪罪名,以推动公职刑法罪名体系的结构性更新。
The criminal law system on public office in China has structural obstacles that make it difficult to regulate the conflict-of-interest corruption and the anti-corruption net should be improved.Considering the foreign legal provisions on such corruption crime and Chinese laws on the conflict of interest among the civil servants,the legal interest inherent to the conflict-of-interest corruption is the non-favouritism of the acts performed by them,i.e.the civil servants should not pursue person gains through their power when there is a conflict of interest.This legal interest should be protected by the criminal law,therefore,the revision should be made to the Criminal Law,which makes the act of pursing gains a crime by establishing the crime of illegally engaging business for profits,the crime of illegally pursuing profits by using powers and functions and the crime of illegally pursuing profits after leaving the official posts so as to promote the structural update of the criminal law system on civil servants crimes.
出处
《东方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期144-155,共12页
Oriental Law
基金
国家社科基金重大课题“中国特色反腐败国家立法体系重大理论与现实问题研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA135)
江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队的阶段性研究成果
关键词
利益冲突
腐败
公职刑法
非法从事营利活动罪
利用职权非法牟利罪
职后非法获利罪
conflict of interest
corruption
civil servant crimes
crime of illegally engaging business for profits
crime of illegally pursuing profits by using powers and functions
crime of illegally pursuing profits after leaving the official posts
作者简介
钱小平,东南大学法学院副教授博士生导师,东南大学反腐败法治研究中心主任
