摘要
违背他人意志是侵犯性决定权犯罪本质特征的关键表达。行为人的性张力加大,性暴力不加控制地实施,被害人被迫处于第三重机制下。极端生存状态的投射和抽离之间转换,导致被害人的身体僵直,呈现出“紧张性不动”的状态。被害人身体从生理的角度已被动做好接受“无法避免被性侵”的危险,但并非表示被害人同意接受性侵行为。“半推”表明行为人的手段行为或目的行为已经违背他人意志,是被害人完整的拒绝意愿的肢体语言;“半就”构成紧张性不动,被迫理性属于非理性,被迫理性同意同样未允许行为人对相应的法益进行损害,不是被害人同意的完整表达,不属于被害人承诺,属于拒绝侵害的行为。“半推”和“半就”均不存在被害人的积极同意,我国应采用积极认可和消极否定两种方式来认定是否存在“积极的同意”。
Violating the will of others is the key expression of the essential characteristics of the crime of infringing sexual decision-making right.Sexual tension of the perpetrator increases,and sexual violence is carried out uncontrollably,forcing the victim to be placed in the state of a third mechanism.The transition between projection and withdrawal in extreme survival states leads to the victim's body in a state of rigidity and stiffness,presenting a tense and motionless state.The victim's body has been passively prepared from a physiological perspective to accept the risk of sexual assault that cannot be avoided,rather than agreeing to accept the risky sexual assault behavior.Half-declining is the body language used by the perpetrator to indicate that their means or purpose have violated the will of others,indicating the victim's complete refusal intention;Forced rationality belongs to irrationality,half-accepting proximity constitutes tense immobility,and forced rational consent also does not allow the perpetrator to harm the corresponding legal interests.It is not a complete expression of the victim's consent and does not constitute the victim's commitment,that is,the act of refusing infringement.In the dimension of sexual intention,it should be emphasized that consent is ignored,and there is no positive consent from the victim in both half-declining and half-acceptance.China should adopt two methods,positive recognition and negative negation,to determine whether there is positive consent.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期154-166,共13页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金项目(20BFX007)“情感的刑事司法功能研究”
关键词
僵直强硬
紧张性不动
被迫理性同意
积极同意
违背意志
rigidity and stiffness
tense immobility
forced rational consent
positive consent
violation of will
作者简介
许健,淮阴师范学院法学院副教授,法学博士。
