排除版权合理使用合同条款的法律规制被引量：8

The Regulation of Contract Terms of Excluding Users’Fair Use

导出

摘要版权人通过合同条款排除用户合理使用行为,打破了版权制度设计的初始静态利益平衡,诱发了版权合同与合理使用之间的冲突。合理使用性质的多维性和价值的多样性决定了并非所有类型的合理使用均只能作为消极的侵权抗辩事由。为了维系数字时代版权法的利益平衡,保护用户的合法权益,推动数字内容产业的良性发展,在著作权相关立法未就排除合理使用合同条款的法律效力做出规定的情形下,我国可适用民法典的合同效力规则,认定排除适当引用、教学科研目的使用、保存或陈列版本、制作少数民族语言文字版本、制作阅读障碍者能感知的无障碍版本以及国家机关执行公务使用六类著作权法明确规定的合理使用的合同条款无效。同时,禁止合同条款排除著作权法未明确规定的反向工程及文本和数据挖掘合理使用。但对于排除著作权法规定的其他类型的合理使用和其他不受著作财产权控制的作品利用方式的合同条款,则应遵循意思自治,法律不宜加以干预。 The copyright owners exclude users’fair use through contract terms,which breaks the initial static balance of in the copyright and induces conflicts between copyright contracts and fair use.The multidimensional nature of fair use and the diversity of the value of fair use determine that not all types of fair use can only be treated as negative defense against infringement.In order to maintain the balance of interests of copyright law in the digital age,protect the legitimate rights and interests of users,and promote the development of the digital content industry,in the absence of provisions on the legal effect of contract clauses in copyright-related legislation,on excluding the fair use,China can apply the rules of contract effect of the Civil Code,making the six types of copyright laws,including the exclusion of appropriate quotation,the use,preservation or display of versions for teaching and scientific research purposes,the production of versions in minority languages,the production of accessible versions that can be perceived by dyslexic persons,and the use of state organs in performing official duties,are invalid.At the same time,contract clauses are prohibited from excluding reverse engineering and fair use of text and data mining that are not explicitly provided for in copyright law.However,the contract terms that exclude other types of fair use stipulated by copyright law and other ways of using works that are not controlled by copyright should follow the autonomy of will,and the law should not interfere with them.

作者谢惠加 Xie Huijia

机构地区华南理工大学法学院

出处《法学杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期129-150,共22页 Law Science Magazine

基金国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“社会主义核心价值观融入网络治理法治化研究”(项目编号:19VHJ005) 国家社会科学基金项目“网络中介服务平台知识产权侵权治理研究”(项目编号:19BFX141)的阶段性研究成果

关键词版权合同合理使用民法典法律规制 copyright contract fair use Civil Code legal regulation

分类号 D923.41 [政治法律—民商法学]

作者简介谢惠加(1978—),男,汉族,广东汕头人,华南理工大学法学院知识产权学院教授、博士生导师。