体育强国背景下中国田径竞技运动:历程、成就与展望被引量：2

Athletic track and field sports in China under the background of great power of sports:history achievement and prospect

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摘要运用文献资料、数理统计与逻辑分析等方法,统计了中国田径运动在历届奥运会、世界田径锦标赛中运动成绩。中国田径运动的发展经历了新中国成立初期的启航,文革时期的搁浅,改革开放时期的再度扬帆,进入新世纪的发展均衡等四个阶段。主要成就:中国田径队在近几届国际大赛上保持竞走和女子投掷项目的传统优势,积极发展男子短、跨、跳等潜优势项目,男女项目整体实力不断提高,奖牌、团体总分排名不断突破,取得巨大成就。建议:1.坚定指导思想,构建理论与训练体系;2.坚决贯彻战略计划,稳中求进;3.注重后备人才培养,打造创新型教练团队;4.加强高校高水平田径队伍建设,走体教结合发展道路。 By using the methods of literature,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the results of Chinese track and field in the past 70 years in the Olympic Games and the world track and field championships were calculated.The results show that the development of track and field in China has gone through four stages:the beginning of the founding of new China,the grounding of the cultural revolution,the sailing of the reform and opening up period,and the balanced development of the new century.Main achievements:in recent international competitions,China’s track and field team has maintained the traditional advantages of race walking and women’s throwing events and actively developed the latent advantages of men’s short,span and jump events.The overall strength of men’s and women’s events has been constantly improved.Suggestions for optimizing track and field development in China in the new era:1.Firm guiding ideology,build theory and training system;2.Resolutely implement the strategic plan;3.Pay attention to cultivation of reserve talents and build an innovative coaching team;4.Strengthen the construction of high-level track and field teams in colleges and universities,and combine physical education with development.

作者李金许思毛罗心蕊蔡峰蒋毅 LI Jin;XU Si-mao;LUO Xin-rui;CAI Feng;JIANG Yi(Basic Department,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083;Physical education college of Guangxi normal university,Guilin 541000;P.E.group of middle school affiliated to south China normal university,Guangzhou 514000,China)

机构地区广东科技学院体育教研室广西师范大学体育学院华南师范大学附属中学体育组

出处《军事体育学报》 2020年第2期55-59,71,共6页 Journal of Military Physical Education and Sports

关键词体育强国田径运动竞技体育东京奥运会 sports power track and field competitive sports tokyo olympics world athletics championships

分类号 G80-051 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

作者简介李金(1990-),男,湖南宜章人,讲师。研究方向:田径训练理论、体育文化研究;通讯作者:许思毛(1978-),男,安徽芜湖人,教授。研究方向:体育理论研究。