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第15届世界田径锦标赛竞争格局与中国田径发展对策分析 被引量:37

Analysis on Competitive Pattern in 15th World Athletics Championship and China Athletics Development Strategy
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摘要 对第15届北京世界田径锦标赛比赛的结果进行分析,认为本届田径世锦赛整体水平较高,世界田坛奖牌格局变化较大,奖牌项目的地域归属特征明显;表现在北美洲与欧洲继续对抗,非洲军团实力强劲,正在改变欧洲与北美洲两极抗衡的局面,南美洲、大洋洲变化不大,亚洲实力有所提升。本届田径世锦赛中国队取得1金7银1铜的出色战绩,表明我国田径竞技运动呈现出良好的发展态势,我国传统优势项目竞走与女子投掷项目继续发挥出色,相对较弱的短、跳、跨项目进步明显,夺金拿牌项目明显增多。建议中国队把"走出去"与"请进来"相结合,走国际化发展道路,延续与推进"1516突破行动计划",突破重点项目和次重点项目,强化体育科技与田径运动训练一体化程度,高校运动员可作为田径突破的新路径等这几个方面加强备战,力争取得中国田径的长足发展。 The results of the 15th World Athletics Championships in Beijing was analyzed,the author pointed out that the overall level was high,the medal distribution of world athletics changed greatly,the medal events geographical attribution characteristics was obvious.It showed that the North America and Europe continued to compete each other,the strength of African teams become strong,and changed the pattern of Eurpoe and North Amercian competition.The strength of South America and Ocean had no change,while the Asian strength had some improvement.In 15th World Athletics Championship,China achieved the excellent performance with 1 gold,7 silver and 1 bronze medals,and showed the good development trend.Our traditional advantage events of race walking and woman's throwing event continued to play well,weak events of sprint running,jumping and hurdling have made greatly progress,the events of obtaining medals increased significantly.It suggests that we should combine the"going out and inviting in"strategy,follow the path of internationalization development,promote the 1516 breakthrough action plan,breakthrough key events and sub-key events,strengthen the sports science and technology and the athletic training integration,take college student-athletes as a breakthrough,and strive to achieve the rapid development of China athletics.
出处 《中国体育科技》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期127-132,共6页 China Sport Science and Technology
关键词 世界田径锦标赛 第15届 综述 发展路径 world athletics championships 15th summary development path
作者简介 尚力沛(1992-),男,山西运城人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为体育人文社会学,体育课程与教学,E-mail:shanglipei@163.com 程传银(1964-),男,湖北十堰人,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向为体育课程与教学,E-mail:chengchl964@sina.com。
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