摘要
目的了解基层军医的心理服务能力及培训要求。方法2018年11月26-30日对参加第一期部队心理医生实用技术培训班的基层部队心理军医学员共125名进行问卷调查,调查内容包括受教育情况、兼职专职、工作年限、对心理和精神学科的掌握程度以及在工作中遇到的困难和需求等。结果基层军医主要为本科学历,多为兼职心理工作,68.8%心理医生的心理治疗时间不足50 h,对心身医学的了解度偏低,对心理治疗技术专项培训的需求较大。结论基层部队心理服务工作队伍能力较弱,多为兼职工作,专项培训少,实践能力弱,建议结合军队需求,加强专项技能培训和督导。
Objective To investigate the psychological service and training requirements of grassroots military doctors.Methods FromNovember 26 to 30 in 2018,a total of 125 grassroots military psychological medical doctors who participated in the first training course of practical techniques for military psychologists were surveyed by questionaires.The questionaire included education level,part-time or full-time,length of employ,knowledge and skill of psychology and mental heath,difficulties and demands in their mental health practice.Results Most grassroots military doctors had bachelor’s degree,and most of them were doing part-time psychological work,68.8%of the doctors had less than 50 hours of psychotherapy time.They lacked psychosomatic knowledge,and had a high demand for specialized training in psychotherapy techniques.Conclusion The grassroots military medical doctors are incompetent to provide clinical psychological service,and most of them are part-time psychologists with insufficient specialized training.This situation suggests that we should strengthen specialized skill training and supervision for grassroots military psychologist under the basis of needs of the army.
作者
王梦雨
余苒
刘小蕾
梁东风
董彦彬
彭福松
姜荣环
WANG Mengyu;YU Ran;LIU Xiaolei;LIANG Dongfeng;DONG Yanbin;PENG Fusong;JIANG Ronghuan(Department of Medical Psychology,the First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Medical Psychology,the Sixth Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China;Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,the First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Medical Unit,Cangzhou Team,Hebei Armed Police Corps,Cangzhou 061000,Hebei Province,China;Medical Unit,the Third Team,Beijing Armed Police Corps,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2019年第12期1209-1212,共4页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
关键词
基层军医
心理学
在职培训
grassroots military doctor
psychology
in-service training
作者简介
王梦雨,女,硕士,主治医师。研究方向:精神病学,心理学。Email:bjwmy1006@126.com;通信作者:姜荣环,女,主任医师,主任。Email:jiangrh55@126.com