绿色投资、绿色信贷与城乡收入差距被引量：1

Green Investment,Green Credit,and Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas

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摘要财政政策和货币政策是国家实施宏观调控的两大经济手段。本文运用较为科学的空间计量法,讨论财政型绿色投资、货币型绿色信贷政策与城乡收入差距之间的关系。研究证实:绿色信贷对城乡收入差距具有抑制作用,绿色投资对城乡收入差距作用不突出,绿色投资与绿色信贷协同显著缩小了城乡收入差距。北方地区绿色信贷对城乡收入差距的影响与总体保持一致,其他地区不明显。在经济中等和经济滞后地区,绿色投资与绿色信贷协同对城乡收入差距分别具有抑制、促进效应,经济先行地区则影响不显著。农业用电投入是绿色投资、绿色信贷影响城乡收入差距的主要传导通道。因此,要加强部门合作,完善机制设计,以激励相容为原则强化绿色投资、绿色信贷耦合,织密环境经济政策体系。还应因地制宜权衡选择单一型抑或协同型政策工具,提升环境制度对城乡共富建设的适应性。本文为构建财政、货币手段相结合的环境经济政策推动城乡共同富裕提供了有力依据。 Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two major economic means for a country to implement macroeconomic regulation.The article uses a more scientific spatial econometric method to discuss the relationship between fiscal green investment,monetary green credit policies,and urban-rural income gap.Research has confirmed that green credit has an inhibitory effect on the urban-rural income gap,while green investment has a less prominent effect on the urban-rural income gap.The synergy between green investment and green credit significantly reduces the urban-rural income gap.The impact of green credit on the urban-rural income gap in the northern region remains consistent with the overall situation,while it is not significant in other regions.In areas with moderate and lagging economies,the synergy of green investment and green credit has inhibitory and promoting effects on the urban-rural income gap,respectively,while the impact is not significant in economically advanced areas.Agricultural electricity investment is the main transmission channel through which green investment and green credit affect the urban-rural income gap.It is recommended that sectoral cooperation be strengthened,the design of mechanisms be improved,and the coupling of green investment and green credit be enhanced on the basis of the principle of compatibility of incentives,so as to weave together a system of environmental and economic policies.It is also recommended that the choice of single-type or synergistic policy tools be weighed according to local conditions,so as to enhance the adaptability of the environmental system to the construction of urban and rural wealth.This article provides a strong basis for building an environmental and economic policy that combines fiscal and monetary means to promote common prosperity between urban and rural areas.

作者陈海盛沈满洪孟卫军 Chen Haisheng;Shen Manhong;Meng Weijun

机构地区浙江省新型重点专业智库——浙江农林大学生态文明研究院浙江省信用中心综合规划部

出处《开发性金融研究》 2024年第4期14-24,共11页 Development Finance Research

基金教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“习近平生态文明思想在中国大地的生动实践研究”(2022JZDZ009)

关键词绿色投资绿色信贷异质性传导路径协同效应城乡收入差距 Green Investment Green Credit Heterogeneity Conduction Pathway Synergistic Effects Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas

分类号 X196 [环境科学与工程—环境科学] F832.5 [经济管理—金融学] F832.4 [经济管理—金融学] F124.7 [经济管理—世界经济]

作者简介陈海盛,浙江省新型重点专业智库——浙江农林大学生态文明研究院研究员,浙江省信用中心信用研究领域首席专家,民革浙江省委会经济委员会委员,经济师,管理学博士;沈满洪,浙江省新型重点专业智库—浙江农林大学生态文明研究院院长兼首席专家,浙江省特级专家,国家“万人计划”哲学社会科学领军人才、全国文化名家暨“四个一批”人才、教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”入选者、国务院政府特殊津贴获得者,博士生导师,教授,经济学博士;孟卫军,浙江省信用中心综合规划部主任,经济师,经济学硕士。