摘要
数千年来,中华民族走着一条不同于其他国家和民族的文明发展道路。鸦片战争前中国是具有高度文化自信的国家,以中国为中心,以中国为方法。然而,自从进入近代,救亡成为首要任务,以中国为中心无疑义,旧有思想武器却无法抵御帝国主义,必须从西方寻找真理。民国以来,文化自信丧失殆尽,出现极端的"全盘西化派"和"全盘苏化派"。延安时期,毛泽东力图超越"内容+形式"的马克思主义中国化理论框架,在受限条件下对"以中国为中心,以中国为方法"作了艰难探索。进入新时代,习近平提出文化基因论,力图重塑以中国为中心,以中国为方法的大国文化自信。本文试图通过中国历史发展脉络,以中国的价值和尺度即中国道路中所展现的原理为标准,历经黑格尔辩证法式的"正反合",重塑中国之主体性,构建中国道路的方法论。
For thousands of years,the Chinese nation has followed a path of civilization development that is different from other countries and nations.Before the Opium War,China was a country with a high degree of cultural self-confidence,assuming itself to be the centre of the world.Upon entering modern times,however,China was preoccupied with saving itself from western imperialism.China was still at the center,to be sure,but the old ideology was no longer a match for imperialism and it became clear that truth must be sought from the West.After the establishment of the Republic of China,cultural self-confidence was gradually lost,first to"total Westernization"and then to"total Sovietization".During the Yan’an period,Mao Zedong tried to transcend the theoretical framework of Sinicized Marxism and,under restricted conditions,started to explore a new path with China as the center and the method.In the current new era,Xi Jinping has put forward the theory of cultural genes in an effort to rebuild cultural self-confidence with China as the center and the method.This article attempts to trace the historical development of China,use China’s values and standards as shown in the principles of the Chinese Road,follows the Hegelian dialectics of"thesis─antithesis─synthesis,"and reconstruct China’s subjectivity and the methodology of the Chinese Road.
作者
张城
Zhang Cheng(Department of Culture and History,Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期13-28,5,共17页
Open Times
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“思想史视域下的马克思主义中国化研究”(项目编号:19CKS005)阶段性成果
关键词
以中国为中心
以中国为方法
以西方为方法
中国道路
方法论
China as the center
China as the method
the west as the method
the Chinese Road
methodology
