摘要
关于马克思东方落后国家社会发展思想的研究,学术界有人认定马克思提出了俄国社会可以跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论,但他们的论述过程以及论据不足以支持他们提出的观点。有人在此问题上持谨慎意见,但论述过程也有不妥之处。笔者以为,当前要从马克思的东方社会理论中发掘下述宝贵思想:东方社会发展不必照搬西欧的途径;极为相似的事变发生在不同的历史环境中会产生完全不同的结果;东方国家在发展过程中可以吸收西方的科学技术和经营方式;国家必须给农民经济以正常的发展条件;东西方社会在互相促进的过程中实现发展。
Scholars are divided over Marx’s theory on the social development in backward oriental countries.Some assert that Marx pointed out that the Russian society could leap over the“Caudine Valley”of capitalism,but their argumentation as well as arguments are not convincing enough;some hold cautious opinions but with inadequate argumentation.The author believes that the following valuable ideas should be identified from Marx’s theory on Oriental society:Oriental society should not necessarily copy the path of Western Europe;Similar events that occur in different historical contexts may produce diversely different results;Eastern countries should learn science and technology,and business models from the Western society in the process of its development;Oriental countries must provide peasants with normal conditions for development;Eastern and Western societies would achieve development in mutual reinforcement.
作者
俞良早
YU Liangzao(School of Marxism,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250358)
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2021年第5期18-48,共31页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义经典作家东方社会发展重要文献整理和研究”(20&ZD010)
作者简介
俞良早,山东师范大学马克思主义学院特聘教授,南京师范大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师。
