摘要
"职务科技成果共有制"是指将原属于单位所有的职务科技成果通过约定或者法定方式,按照一定比例归属于单位与职务发明人共同享有的制度。本文通过介绍职务科技成果共有制的含义、发展趋势,预测了这一制度可能对我国科技创新带来的影响,从理论上对其正当性进行了初步探讨。同时,通过实证分析,重点对职务科技成果共有与成果转化之间的关系进行了辩证分析。笔者认为,职务科技成果共有制与科技成果转化率高低并不存在必然的因果关系。因此,当前需要深入认识职务科技成果共有制的利弊,建议宜将职务科技成果共有制作为一种激励措施选择使用而不宜通过立法进行强制性规定。
"Co-ownership of S&T Achievements"means the system where the S&T Achievements originally owned by the Government-affiliated institutions will be commonly shared by both the original institutions and the inventor in the specific proportion by agreement or by law.This article will introduce the definition and the development tendency of Coownership of S&T Achievements,aiming to find out the impact of this system on China’s S&T innovation and make a theoretical discussion on its legitimacy.Particularly,through empirical analysis,a dialectical analysis of the relationships between the Co-ownership of S&T Achievements and the technology transfer of such achievements will be made.After the empirical analysis,the author maintains that there is no necessary causal relationship between the Co-ownership of S&T Achievements and the technology transfer.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of Co-ownership of S&T Achievements is in great need at present,and this policy should be applied as an incentive measure instead of mandatory provision through legislation.
作者
唐素琴
曾心怡
卓柳俊
TANG Suqin;ZENG Xinyi;ZHUO Liujun(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
出处
《科技促进发展》
CSCD
2019年第9期935-942,共8页
Science & Technology for Development
基金
国家知识产权局2019年度软科学研究项目:专利法及其实施细则产权激励相关问题调研论证,负责人:唐素琴
中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)2019项目:职务科技成果政策研究和试点方案,负责人:唐素琴.
关键词
共有制
职务科技成果
财政资助
成果转化
影响因素
co-ownership
employer scientific and technological achievements
financial aid
Technology Transfer
influencing factors
作者简介
唐素琴,副教授,研究方向:知识产权法、科技法学。
