摘要
国际软法是一种不可忽视的国际规则形态。作为一种国际规则,国际软法自身"瑕瑜共存"。国际软法不仅具有辅助、补充和参考的理论作用,还兼备指引、示范和重构国际法的实践功能。与此同时,国际软法的不确定、不稳定性,缺乏权威性和效力层级,造成了国际立法的碎片化和分散化。对此,要形成国际法领域的"软法之治",国际软法必须要在不同场域发挥不同作用,即在国际法律真空或法律缺位的情况下,国际软法发挥绝对影响作用;在国际法律体系未形成严密的硬法体系的情况下,软法和硬法要相互配合,相互补充;在硬法完全支配的国际事务领域,要避免"硬法软化"。
International soft law is one of international rules,which cannot be ignored.As a rule,the soft law has its own advantages and disadvantages.On one hand,the soft law not only could make a supplement to the international legal theories but also could guide,reconstruct the international legal practice.On the other hand,because of its uncertainty,instability,and lacking effectiveness hierarchy,soft law leads to the fragmentation of the international lawmaking.The governing of soft law means that,firstly,the soft law should absolutely control the areas when there is no international Law or public international law should not enter into;secondly,soft law and hard law should cooperate with each other in the fields where the hard law system is under forming;and thirdly,in the field where the hard law totally governing the legal issues,the soft law must avoid to present.
作者
黄健昀
Huang Jianyun(St.John's University School of Law)
出处
《贸大法律评论》
2018年第1期192-204,共13页
Uibe Legal Science
关键词
国际软法
软法效力
软法局限
软法之治
international soft law
functions
limitations
soft law governance
作者简介
黄健昀,美国圣约翰大学法学院(St.John's University School of Law)跨国法律实践(Transnational Legal Practice)专业2017级法律硕士(LL.M.)。
