摘要
中华民族是一个多元一体的实体,在这个实体之上还有一个多元一体的文化符号,正是这一套多元一体的文化符号将共生在同一个地理空间中的中国人民组织起来,达到“共识”而形成一个具有共同体意识的民族实体。但这样的共同体意识在工业革命的发展中和全球化的冲击下,曾出现了传统与现代之间的断裂,本土文化符号体系被破碎化和被支离化。面对人类社会的大变局,进一步“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”,并在此基础上重建新的符合现实需要的文化体系,实际上是中国人的文化自觉和文化自信的体现,同时也是对中华民族未来发展,包括整个人类社会未来走向的一个重要实践。为此,本文围绕着如何认识中华民族多元一体的文化符号与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关系,并如何在此基础上重建新的与时代相匹配的象征性文化符号体系,而且如何将这些文化符号体系的重建与中华民族未来的社会发展结合在一起,重新认识中国乡土文化基因在未来的文明转型中有可能发挥的作用,通过在乡村振兴的伟大战略中重建新的文化符号体系,并与新时代的新文化、新经济的发展相结合,率先走出一条绿色的可持续发展的后农业发展模式,进而为世界未来的可持续发展做出贡献等问题来展开讨论。
Chinese nation is a diverse and unified entity,and above this entity is a diverse and unified cultural symbol. It is this cultural symbol system that organizes Chinese people living in the same geographical space,reaches “consensus,”and gives birth to a nation entity with a sense of community. Yet,under the impact of industrial revolution and globalization, the sense of community once showed fracture between tradition and modernity,and indigenous cultural symbol system was fractured and fragmented. Facing the fundamental changes of human society,Chinese people should further foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and reconstruct a new cultural system that meets the needs of realities. This is actually the embodiment of Chinese people ’s cultural awareness and cultural confidence, and also is the crucial practice for the further development of the Chinese nation as well as the whole humanity in the future. For that cause,this article will re-examine possible effects that Chinese indigenous culture DNA has on future transformation of civilization by exploring 1) the relationship between the diverse and unified cultural symbol system of the Chinese nation and the fostering of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation;2) on that basis,how to reconstruct a symbolic cultural symbol system that fits the time;and 3) how to incorporate the reconstruction of Chinese nation cultural symbol system with future social development of the Chinese nation. By reconstructing new cultural symbol system in accordance with the rural revitalization strategy,and incorporating it with the development of new culture and new economy in the new era,it will explore a green and sustainable post-agricultural development model and henceforth contribute to global sustainable development in the future.
作者
方李莉
FANG Li-li(Southeast University)
出处
《中华民族共同体研究》
2022年第3期44-58,170-171,共17页
Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金专项项目“中华民族视觉形象与中华民族共有精神家园研究”(21VMZ019)
国家重大课题“中国艺术人类学的理论与实践研究”(21ZD10)的阶段性成果
关键词
中华民族
共同体意识
多元一体
文化符号
Chinese nation
sense of community
unity with diversity
cultural symbol
作者简介
方李莉,东南大学艺术学院特聘首席教授,东南大学艺术人类学与社会学研究所所长,中华民族视觉形象研究基地副主任兼首席专家。南京211189
