摘要
无论在实践层面还是在理论层面,将创新和创业理论有机整合,形成创新驱动创业(IDE)这一符合新发展阶段的原创性构念是回答时代之变的创新举措。本文基于Shaker A.Zahra教授关于IDE的论述,从IDE动机的视角,对IDE的特征进行了阐述,认为IDE是高质量发展的微观基础,其中创新驱动因素可分为技术、制度和商业模式三类。创新驱动创业就是在创业过程中积极主动地、创造性地解决创业过程中的不确定性问题以实现企业和经济社会的高质量发展。IDE的关键是解放两种生产力,即解放科技创新人才的生产力和企业家的生产力。IDE过程中要充分发挥多个市场主体的作用。最后,本文从不同企业主体视角对未来IDE研究进行了展望。
The organic integration of innovation and entrepreneurship theory to form the original concept of innovation-driven entrepreneurship(IDE),which is in line with the new development stage,is an innovative measure to answer the changes of the times.In practice,since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed“putting innovation at the primary position of economic development”,the continuous emergence of IDE activities in China.From a theoretical perspective,IDE can be traced back to Schumpeter’s economic development theory.Subsequently,scholars such as Porter(1990),Cai,et al.(2021)discovered the uniqueness of innovation-driven and expanded the boundary between Innovation Theory and Entrepreneurship Theory,creatively proposing the concept of IDE.This study is based on Professor Shaker Zahra’s discourse on IDE,and from the perspective of IDE motivation,it elaborates on the characteristics of IDE.Research has found that from the perspective of activity objectives,IDE is a necessary means to achieve high-quality economic development,and the motivation for various entities such as enterprises to implement IDE is to promote national economic development.From the perspective of entrepreneurial process,IDE refers to entrepreneurial activities carried out by enterprises and other entities under the single or combined innovation-driven factors of technological innovation,institutional innovation,or business model innovation.From the perspective of results,with the continuous emergence of IDE activities in various regions of China,the current situation of uneven development in various regions of the country has been alleviated,and resources can be optimized and allocated on a broader scale,thereby promoting resource sharing.It can be seen that IDE is the micro-foundation for high-quality development.In addition,innovation-driven factors in IDE can be divided into three categories;technology,institutions,and business models.The three types of innovation-driven factors are not in opposing relationships,but highly correlated with each other.Innovation-driven entrepreneurship is the process of actively and creatively solving uncertainty problems in the entrepreneurial process to achieve high-quality development of the economy and society.The key to IDE is to liberate two types of productivity,namely the productivity of technological innovation talents and the productivity of entrepreneurs.During the IDE process,need to fully leverage the role of multiple market entities.Finally,this study provides prospects for future IDE research from the perspectives of different enterprise entities.Finally,this study provides prospects for future IDE research from the perspectives of different enterprise entities.For small and medium-sized enterprises,future research can focus on SRDI enterprises(enterprises with the characteristics of specialization,refinement,differentiation and innovation),and take this type of enterprise as the research objects,exploring the IDE process of important entities such as SRDI enterprises that focus on segmented technology fields for a long time,and are committed to breaking through“bottleneck”technology bottlenecks.Given that small and medium-sized enterprises are subject to significant resource constraints,enterprises need to obtain assistance from the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem.Therefore,future research can further explore the impact mechanism of national policies and other regional entrepreneurial ecological environments on the identification and acquisition of external resources of small and medium-sized enterprises,as well as the IDE process,in order to better provide growth paths for small and medium-sized enterprises in China.For large enterprises,future research can explore the important role of different types of large enterprises such as state-owned and private enterprises in IDE from a classification perspective,and use comparative studies between multiple cases to summarize universal IDE models.Due to the fact that large enterprises often take on the heavy responsibility of industry development,future research can further explore the indirect impact mechanism of large enterprises on the industrial cluster or national entrepreneurial ecosystem in the IDE process from a meso-perspective or macro-perspective such as industry.In addition,in the context of the new era,attention should be paid to the new development path of innovation-driven international entrepreneurship by Chinese enterprises in the special context of“dual circulation”in the future.At the same time,the differential impact of cross-border technology,talent and other factors on macro national IDE,meso industry IDE,and micro enterprise IDE should be explored,in order to broaden the application scenarios of the IDE.
作者
葛宝山
赵丽仪
Baoshan Ge;Liyi Zhao(Department of International Business,School of Business and Management,Jilin University)
出处
《管理学季刊》
2023年第4期58-69,164-165,共14页
Quarterly Journal of Management
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目“创新驱动创业的重大理论与实践问题研究”(项目编号:72091310)
国家自然科学基金重大项目课题一“数字经济下的创新驱动创业的基础理论”(项目编号:72091315)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国隐形冠军企业机会-资源一体化创业过程及机理研究”(项目编号:71972083)的资助。
关键词
创新驱动创业
高质量发展
研究展望
innovation-driven entrepreneurship
high-quality development
research prospects
作者简介
葛宝山(E-mail:gebaoshan@vip.163.com),吉林大学商学与管理学院教授、工商管理专业(创新与创业管理研究方向)博士生导师、企业管理专业(国际创业研究方向)硕士生导师。吉林大学匡亚明特聘教授,长白山学者特聘教授,吉林大学创业研究中心副主任,中国技术经济学会常务理事,技术创新与创业分委会共同理事长,英文期刊Journal of Industrial Integration and Management共同主编,《科研管理》《科学学研究》期刊编委。作为负责人主持国家自然科学基金(面上项目5项、重点项目子课题3项)、国家发改委基金(1项)、科技部软科学基金(1项)、吉林省科技厅项目(5项)、吉林省哲学社会科学规划基金(3项)等基金项目多项。研究成果多次获得吉林省长春市科技进步奖和社会科学优秀成果奖,被评为吉林省首届拔尖创新人才和有突出贡献的中青年专家,并入选吉林省人民政府长白山学者特聘教授人才支持计划。已在Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice、Internet Research、Technological Forecasting&Social Change以及《管理世界》《南开管理评论》《科研管理》等国内外权威期刊上发表论文150余篇。代表性学术成果为“Entrepreneurial Orientation in Cross-Cultural Research:Assessing Measurement Invariance in the Construct”,发表在Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice上(2012年第4期);赵丽仪(E-mail:zhaoly20@mails.jlu.edu.cn.),吉林大学商学与管理学院工商管理专业博士研究生。目前已经累计录用或发表科研成果十余篇,所发表的期刊包括《科研管理》《科学学研究》《外国经济与管理》《管理学报》和Systems Research and Behavioral Science等。博士阶段主要在创业管理领域进行相关的科研活动。
