“中华民族共同体”概念的主要理论渊源和政治化效应——基于马克思主义共同体思想中国化的考察被引量：24

The Main Theoretical Origin and Politicization Effect of the Concept of “Chinese National Community”:Based on the Sinicization of Marxist Thought about Community

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摘要概念是理论的基石、思想的出口和“公诸众人的意义参照”。“中华民族共同体”作为当代中国社会科学的一个新概念,已在新时代演化为中国学术、政治理论的一个基本概念。研究发现,这个概念的提出、传播及政治化,是马克思主义共同体思想、民族理论中国化的结果。政治化使其从最初仅在学术领域使用的描述性概念,发展为在学术、新闻、教育、政治领域同时使用,兼具描述性、规范性、反思性和批判性的概念。相比“中华民族”“中华民族多元一体”等概念,“中华民族共同体”概念既能把由我国各民族组成的中华民族是一个整体的含义和价值导向更为清晰地表达出来,也能把中华民族是多元一体结构之国家民族的含义,和“一体”对“多元”的统摄性、“多元”对“一体”的支撑性表达出来。它蕴含的思想、实践引导动能的释放目前还处于初级阶段,要以其作为核心概念、理论基石重构关于中国民族的知识体系,还有很长的路要走。 Concept is the cornerstone of theory,the outlet of thought and the“public reference of meaning”.As a new concept of contemporary Chinese social science,“Community for the Chinese Nation”has evolved into a basic concept of Chinese academic and political theory in the new era.It is found that the introduction,dissemination and politicization of this concept is the result of the sinicization of Marxist thought about community and ethno-national theory.Politicization has made it develop from a descriptive concept initially used only in the academic field to a descriptive,normative,reflective and critical concept simultaneously used in the academic,journalistic,educational and political fields.Compared with concepts such as“Chinese nation”and“The Pluralistic Integration of the Chinese Nation”,this concept can not only clearly express the meaning and value orientation of the Chinese nation,which is made up of various ethnic groups in China,as a whole,but also express the meaning of the Chinese nation as a nation-state with a pluralistic unity structure,as well as the dominance of“unity”over“diversity”,and the support of“diversity”to“unity”.The release of the thought and practical guiding power contained in it are still in the initial stage,and there is still a long way to go to reconstruct the knowledge system about the Chinese nation with it as the core concept and theoretical foundation.

作者杨须爱 YANG Xu’ai

机构地区中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院

出处《西北民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期15-28,共14页 Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基金国家社会科学基金重点项目“马克思主义民族理论基本概念的中国化研究”(编号:19AMZ001) 中央民族大学2022年自主科研青年学术团队项目“新时代中国特色社会主义民族理论的原创性研究”(编号:2022QNYL01)的阶段性成果

关键词中华民族共同体概念马克思主义共同体思想理论渊源政治化效应 Chinese National Community Concept Marxist Thought about Community Theoretical Origin Politicization Effect

分类号 C95 [社会学—民族学]

作者简介杨须爱,中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院教授、博士生导师。