摘要
本文以我国工业化、城市化的快速发展为宏观背景,采用生命历程理论对农村家庭慢性贫困的生成机制及跨代弱势累积进行研究。研究发现在工业化、城市化快速发展与调整下,农村慢性贫困家庭呈现出生存与发展的双重脆弱性,进而出现低水平向下发展的趋势,同时慢性贫困家庭的劣势对子代生命历程发展产生影响,导致慢性贫困家庭儿童在未来缺乏竞争力,通过跨代弱势累积造成贫困状态在下一代延续。为此,本文提出应建立农村慢性贫困综合性干预体系。
Taking the rapid development of China’s industrialization and urbanization as the macro background,this paper uses the life course theory to study the generation mechanism of chronic poverty and intergenerational cumulative disadvantage in rural families.The study f nds that in the context of the accelerated development and adjustment of urbanization and industrialization,rural chronic poor families face both survival and developmental vulnerability,thus showing a low-level downward trend.Meanwhile,the disadvantages of chronically poor families have an impact on the development of their of spring’s life course,leading to the lack of competitiveness of children from these families in the future.Through the accumulation of intergenerational disadvantages,poverty is passed down from generation to generation.A comprehensive intervention system for rural chronic poverty should thus be established.
作者
霍萱
Huo Xuan(Center for Social Security Research,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210023,China)
出处
《社会保障评论》
CSSCI
2021年第3期149-159,共11页
Chinese Social Security Review
关键词
慢性贫困
农村贫困家庭
贫困脆弱性
弱势累积
chronic poverty
rural poor families
poverty vulnerability
cumulative disadvantage
作者简介
霍萱,南京大学社会保障研究中心、华智全球治理研究院助理研究员。主要研究方向:反贫困与社会救助。
