摘要
本文基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,分析自我雇佣与农民工健康之间的关系。研究发现,自我雇佣能够促进农民工的健康,而且对男性、在打工地居住小于5年以及省会城市农民工的正向影响更为明显。通过区分自雇类型发现,机会型自雇者的自评健康效应高于生存型自雇者,而生存型自雇者在健康权益等方面的诉求明显高于机会型自雇者。机制检验发现,经济能力提升效应、社会资本积累效应以及城市融入效应是自我雇佣促进农民工健康的途径,但自我雇佣也会通过增加农民工劳动时间降低其健康水平。上述结论在多种稳健性检验下依然成立。
This article analyses the relationship between self-employment and the health of migrant workers based on the 2017 China Migrant Population Dynamics Monitoring Survey data.The study finds that self-employment can promote the health of migrant workers.It is also found that the self-assessed health effects of opportunistic self-employment are greater than those of subsistence self-employment,and the subsistence self-employed migrant workers have significantly higher demands on health rights than opportunistic self-employed migrant workers.The mechanism test finds that the income promotion effect,the social capital accumulation effect and the social integration effect are important ways for self-employment to promote the health of migrant workers.Self-employment can also reduce the health level of migrant workers by increasing their working hours.The above conclusions remain valid under a series of robustness tests.
作者
赵建国
周德水
Zhao Jianguo;Zhou Deshui
出处
《世界经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期184-204,共21页
The Journal of World Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目(17BSH072)的资助
关键词
自我雇佣
农民工健康
职业身份转换
self-employment
health of migrant workers
professional identity transition
作者简介
赵建国:电子信箱:zhaojg@dufe.edu.cm;周德水:电子信箱:zhoudeshui86@163.com。
