摘要
新型医疗法益是随着现代医学科学进步和医疗技术发展而产生的与满足人们利益新需求相关联的法律所保护的利益。对新型医疗法益的刑法保护,既需要具备保障人的尊严和人格尊严的宪法根据,还需要具备正当性根据。该正当性根据来源于将保障人的尊严作为尖端医疗领域科研自由的边界和通过确认伦理规范的效力,解决尖端医疗领域伦理规制的弱势。刑法对新型医疗法益保护的核心任务在于准确划定尖端医疗技术基础研究与临床应用中相关行为罪与非罪的边界,在预防和打击严重侵犯法益的行为与尖端医疗技术带来的风险和利益之间寻求各种利益冲突之间的平衡,最终实现在保护公共利益和个人权利的同时鼓励尖端医疗技术的创新与发展。
The new medical legal interest is the interest protected by the law which comes into being with the development of modern medical science and medical technology and meets the new needs of people’s interests.The criminal law protection of new medical legal interests needs not only the constitutional basis to protect human dignity and personality dignity,but also the justification basis.This justification is based on protecting human dignity as the boundary of scientific research freedom in the cutting-edge medical field and addressing the weakness of ethical regulations in the cutting-edge medical field by recognizing the effectiveness of ethical norms.The core task of the protection of new medical legal interests in criminal law is to accurately delineate the boundary between crime and non-crime in the basic research and clinical application of cutting-edge medical technology,and to seek a balance between various conflicts of interest between preventing and striking serious violations of legal interests and the risks and benefits brought by cutting-edge medical technology.The ultimate goal is to encourage innovation and development of cutting-edge medical technologies while protecting the public interest and individual rights.
作者
景年红
Jing Nianhong(School of Criminal College Justice Shandong University of Political Science and Law,Jinan Shandong 250014)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期147-158,共12页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
2018年度国家社科基金项目“现代医学科学时代的医疗刑法研究”(项目批准号:18BFX105)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新型医疗法益
宪法根据
刑法保护
new medical legal interests
constitutional basis
criminal protection
作者简介
景年红(1980-),女,山东章丘人,山东政法学院副教授,研究方向为刑事法学。
