摘要
电子证据在刑事诉讼中的快速扩张促使侦查机关创新相关侦查取证措施,但同时也与传统侦查措施体系产生了张力。远程勘验作为传统勘验措施从物理场域转向虚拟场域的变形措施,一方面在形式上延续了传统勘验的概念表述,另一方面则在具体规则设计上不断突破刑事诉讼法对勘验的性质和功能定位。在此背景下,传统侦查措施体系的完整性和内在逻辑的连贯性被打破,集中体现为远程勘验措施呈现出“名”“实”分离的状态,以及远程勘验与提取、技术侦查等相关措施的关系紊乱。对此,在进一步修订刑事诉讼法时有必要理顺新旧措施之间的结构,从基本权利保障的角度使远程勘验回归勘验的性质与功能定位,在此基础上协调远程勘验与相关措施的衔接过渡,并在尊重他国主权的前提下探索远程勘验跨境适用的条件和范围。
The prevalence of electronic evidence in criminal justice urges investigators to swiftly adopt innovative investigative measures that meanwhile have tension with the conventional measures.Remote inspection,which is introduced with the expectation to adapt the conventional rules of inspection directly to the virtual domain,encounters alienation regarding both the nature and function of the traditional inspection.In this context,the systematic integrity and logical consistency of investigative structure in the criminal procedure law are under challenge,which is particularly refl ected in the broadening gap between law in books and law in action,and the chaotic relationship between remote inspection and relevant measures such as extraction and technical investigation.The aforementioned challenges require coordination between the newly introduced digital investigation measures and the conventional investigation structure in accordance with the ideal of human rights protection.It provides basis for the engagement of different investigation measures in criminal proceedings and sets the premise for the cross-border implementation of remote inspection.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期156-166,共11页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金青年项目“刑事跨境数据取证法律问题研究”(19CFX037)的阶段性成果
关键词
远程勘验
网络在线提取
技术侦查
虚拟场域
侦查措施体系
Remote Inspection
Online Extraction
Technical Investigation
Virtual Domain
System of Investigative Measures
作者简介
裴炜,北京航空航天大学法学院副教授。
