摘要
在我国司法实践中,故意伤害罪的成立范围较窄,与财产犯罪及侵犯人身权利的其他犯罪的成立范围不协调,不利于保护仅次于生命法益的身体法益。虽然刑事立法不必修改故意伤害罪的构成要件与法定刑,刑事司法不应提升故意伤害罪的量刑幅度,但刑事司法需要适当扩大故意伤害罪的成立范围。首先,应当将故意造成精神伤害的行为认定为故意伤害罪;其次,应当将故意造成轻微伤的行为认定为故意伤害罪;最后,在现行刑法没有规定暴行罪的立法例之下,应当承认故意伤害罪的未遂犯,即对以伤害(包括轻伤)故意实施伤害行为、没有造成伤害结果但存在具体危险、情节严重的情形,应当以故意伤害罪的未遂犯追究刑事责任。
In the judicial practice of China,the scope of constituting the crime of intentional injury is relatively narrow and not in harmony with the scope of constituting crimes against property and other crimes against personal rights,thus being detriment to the protection of legal interest of body which is just next to the legal interest of life.Although it is not necessary to amend the constitutive elements and statutory punishment range of the crime of intentional injury through criminal legislation,or the severity of sentence for the crime of intentional injury should not be increased in criminal justice,it is necessary to expand the scope of constituting the crime of intentional injury in judicial practice in a proper way.Firstly,the act of intentionally causing mental injury should be identified as the crime of intentional injury;secondly,the act of intentionally causing minor and slight injury should be recognized as the crime of intentional injury;and thirdly,since the act of violence has not been stipulated as a crime under the current Criminal Law,the attempted crime of intentional injury should be recognized,namely,for those who commit the act of injury with the intent to causing injury(including minor injury)and cause no actual injury but there are concrete danger and serious circumstances,they shall be held criminally responsible for the attempted crime of intentional injury.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期2-18,共17页
Political Science and Law
关键词
故意伤害罪
身体法益
精神伤害
伤害程度
伤害未遂
The Crime of Intentional Injury
Legal Interest of Body
Degree of Injury
Attempted Injury
作者简介
张明楷,清华大学法学院教授、博士生导师。
