“中华民族共同体意识”生成论略——基于历史唯物主义的视角被引量：31

On the Formation of “the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation”——A Perspective Based on Historical Materialism

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摘要 “利益”是人们结成各种共同体的基础,越大的共同体越强调共同利益的缔结作用。在中华大地上繁衍生息的“人们”结成“中华民族共同体”的密码在于共同利益,尽管也经历过利益的纷争,但追求和维护共同利益成为历史和人民的选择。中华民族的共同利益是客观存在的,随着历史的发展而发展,并化作推动、增强中华民族共同体意识的内在力量。中华大地上的“人们”基于共同利益结成共同体,又因共同利益凝结出共同体意识。中国共产党的领导和社会主义制度进一步增强了各民族在政治利益、经济利益、精神利益上的共同性。共同利益是多民族国家建设的内在规约力量,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的关键在于维护好、实现好中华民族的主权、安全、发展利益。维护国家主权是中华民族的最高利益,安全和发展利益是中华民族的根本利益。从历史唯物主义的视角关注利益,有助于深化对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的认知。 “Interest”is one of the foundations for people to form various communities.The larger the community,the more emphasis on the role of common interests.The reason for the“people”living in China forming a“Chinese national community”lies in their common interests.Although they have experienced disputes of interests,pursuing and safeguarding common interests have become the choice of history and the people.The common interests of the Chinese nation exist objectively and develop with the development of history,and turn into an internal force to promote and enhance the sense of community of the Chinese nation.The“people”in China form a community based on their common interests,and form a sense of community because of their common interests.The leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system further enhance the commonality of the political,economic and spiritual interests of all ethnic groups.Common interests are the internal statute force in the building of a multi-ethnic state.The key to building a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation lies in safeguarding and realizing the sovereignty,security and development interests of the Chinese nation.Safeguarding national sovereignty is in the highest interest of the Chinese nation,and its security and development interests are in the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.Focusing on interests from the perspective of historical materialism can facilitate the deepening of the cognition of solidifying the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

作者严庆余金华 YAN Qing;YU Jin-hua(Chinese Institute of Ethnic Theory and Ethnic Policy,Minzu University of China;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

出处《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第3期24-32,共9页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基金中央民族大学“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”研究专项“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的全面教育实践研究”(项目编号:2021MDZL07)的阶段性成果之一

关键词历史唯物主义利益共同体共同利益中华民族共同体意识 historical materialism interests community common interests the sense of community for the Chinese nation

分类号 B03 [哲学宗教—哲学理论] D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介严庆,中央民族大学中国民族理论与民族政策研究院教授;余金华,中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院、中国民族理论与民族政策研究院博士研究生。