摘要
目的：描述慢性下腰痛患者自我管理行为与自我效能水平，并分析自我管理行为与其自我效能的相关性。方法采用修订汉化的慢性病自我管理行为量表（CDSSM）、慢性病自我效能量表（CDSES）对113例慢性下腰痛患者进行调查。结果慢性下腰痛患者的自我管理行为总得分为（21.42±8.11）分，总的运动锻炼时间为（168.72±148.97）min/周，认知性症状管理实践得分不高，均分为（1.70±0.74）分，与医生的沟通不够充分，均分为（2.10±1.05）分；自我效能平均得分（7.10±1.88）分，属于中等水平。自我管理行为与其自我效能及其运动锻炼维度呈正相关（P＜0.05或0.01）。结论慢性下腰痛患者的自我管理行为较差，与其自我效能水平呈正相关，可通过针对性健康教育提高患者的自我效能，改善其自我管理行为。
Objective To describe the self-management behaviors and self-efficacy in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and to explore the relationship between them. Methods The Chronic Disease Self-Management Study Measures and the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale were used to investigate a total of 113 patients with chronic low back pain. Results The average score of self-management behavior of CLBP patients was 21.42 ± 8.11. The average time for exercise was (168.72 ± 148.97) min/week;the average level of cognitive symptoms management practice and communication with physicians were 1.70 ± 0.74 and 2.10 ± 1.05 respectively. The self-efficacy was achieved the average level of 7.10 ± 1.88. There was a positive and significant correlation between the self-management behaviors and self-efficacy (P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions The self-management behaviors among patients with chronic low back pain was poor and was related with self-efficacy. Individualized health education was needed for improving self-efficacy, which would be benefit for self-management behaviors.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2016年第31期-,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
慢性下腰痛
自我管理行为
自我效能
Chronic low back pain
Self-management behavior
Self-efficacy
