摘要
目的描述2型糖尿病患者的锻炼自我效能，探讨锻炼自我效能与体育锻炼的相关性。方法采用锻炼自我效能量表和业余体育活动问卷，用方便抽样方法调查117例2型糖尿病患者。结果2型糖尿病患者锻炼自我效能均分为（52．42±18．30）分，患者锻炼自我效能与过去1年平均每周体育锻炼时间呈正相关（r=0．415，P〈0．01），与过去1年平均每周体育锻炼能量支出呈正相关（r=0．452，P〈0．01）。结论2型糖尿病患者锻炼自我效能处于中等水平，2型糖尿病患者锻炼自我效能越高，过去1年平均每周体育锻炼时间越多，体育锻炼能量支出越多。
Objective To describe exercise self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes and to examine the relationship between exercise self-efficacy and physical exercise. Methods A convenience sample of 117 patients with type 2 diabetes was interviewed, using Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale and Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire（LPAQ）. Results The average score of exercise self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes was （ 52.42 ±18.30 ） （ a range of average score is 0 - 100 ）. There was significantly positive relationship between exercise self-efficacy and the time of physical exercise （r = 0. 415, P 〈 0. 01 ） ; there was significantly positive relationship between exercise self-efficacy and the energy expenditure of physical exercise （r = 0. 452, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Patients with type 2 diabetes had moderate level of exercise selfefficacy. The higher the patients＇ exercise self-efficacy, the more the time of physical exercise, the more the energy expenditure of physical exercise.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第2期129-132,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
2型糖尿病
锻炼自我效能
体育锻炼
体力活动
Type 2 diabetes
Exercise self-efficacy
Physical exercise
Physical activity
作者简介
通信作者：陈琪尔，Email：chenqier@mail．sysu．edu．cn
