摘要
胆囊息肉,全称为胆囊息肉样病变,是多种致病因素综合作用形成的突入胆囊腔内的局限性息肉样隆起相关病变的总称,一般无临床症状,大多数患者于体检时才发现,部分患者会出现胆绞痛、恶心呕吐,腹胀消化不良、出现全身炎症反应、梗阻性黄疸,严重者会存在粘连、内瘘、肠梗阻或消化道出血的症状,还可能会并发胆囊结石、胆囊炎、癌变等。随着现代人生活饮食习惯的改变,胆囊息肉已经变得比较普遍,尤其伴随体检的普及,胆囊息肉的患者已从中老年群体覆盖到了青年群体。对于胆囊息肉的治疗,中医的干预从中药和针灸两方面入手,在临床实践中取得了较好的效果。
Gallbladder polyp, full name of gallbladder polypoid disease, is a general term for localized polypoid bulge related lesions that protrude into the gallbladder cavity caused by the comprehensive action of various pathogenic factors. Generally, it has no clinical symptoms, and most patients are only found during physical examination. Some patients will suffer from biliary colic, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention and dyspepsy, systemic inflammatory reaction, and obstructive jaundice. In severe cases, there will be adhesion, internal fistula, intestinal obstruction or gastrointestinal bleeding symptoms, and may also be complicated by gallstones, cholecystitis, cancer and so on. With the change of modern living and eating habits, gallbladder polyps have become more common, especially with the popularization of physical examination, gallbladder polyps patients have cov-ered the middle-aged and elderly groups to young groups. For the treatment of gallbladder polyps, the intervention of Chinese medicine starts from the two aspects of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture, and has achieved good results in clinical practice.
出处
《中医学》
2023年第11期3236-3240,共5页
Traditional Chinese Medicine
