摘要
目的了解2015—2017年深圳市南山区伤害监测哨点医院儿童伤害病例的流行病学特征,为预防控制南山区儿童伤害提供参考依据。方法收集2015—2017年深圳市南山区因伤害首次在南山区伤害监测哨点医院急诊科就诊的0~17岁儿童病例资料,并对数据进行分析。结果 2015—2017年深圳市南山区共报告儿童伤害病例39 583例,占总伤害病例数的24.80%,男、女性别比为1.83∶1,伤害发生原因前5位分别为跌倒/坠落(58.95%)、动物伤(16.69%)、钝器伤(13.15%)、刀/锐器伤(5.85%)和烧烫伤(2.46%)。伤害发生地点前5位分别为家中20 002例(50.53%)、公路/街道6 632例(16.75%)、公共居住场所5 209例(13.16%)、体育与运动场所2 813例(7.11%)和贸易与服务场所2 528例(6.39%),伤害性质前5位分别为挫伤21 496例(54.31%)、锐器伤11 020例(27.84%)、扭伤/拉伤4 915例(12.42%)、骨折970例(2.45%)、烧烫伤879例(2.22%),伤害意图以非故意伤害(99.51%)为主;伤害的严重程度以轻微的浅表伤(95.64%)为主;伤害结局中处理后出院占96.72%。结论 2015—2017年深圳市南山区儿童伤害发生特点与儿童的性别、年龄密切相关,儿童伤害预防应采取多部门合作的方式,对不同年龄段儿童开展有针对性的干预。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of child injury cases in sentinel Hospital of injury surveillance in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2015-2017,provide basis for children injury prevention and control in Nanshan District.Methods The data of children aged 0-17 years,who first visited the emergency department of injury monitoring sentinel hospital in Nanshan District of Shenzhen from 2015-2017,were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 39 583 child injury cases were reported in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2015-2017,accounting for 24.80%of all the injury cases,and male-to-female ratio was 1.83∶1.The five leading causes of injuries were falling(58.95%),animal injury(16.69%),blunt injury(13.15%),sharp instrument injury(5.85%),and burn(2.46%).The main places where injuries occurred were homes(20 002 cases,50.53%),road/streets(6 632 cases,16.75%),public residential areas(5 209 cases,13.16%),sports and athletics area(2 813 cases,7.11%)and commercial and serve area(2 528 cases,6.39%).Regarding the kind of injury,the top five was bruises(21 496 cases,54.31%),sharp injuries(11 020 cases,27.84%),Sprain/strain(4 915 cases,12.42%),fractures(970 cases,2.45%)and burns(879 cases,2.22%).Most of injury cases were unintentional(99.51%),most injuries(95.64%)were mild superficial injuries and 96.72%of the patients went back home after treatment.Conclusion The child injury cases in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City from 2015-2017 are closely related to children’s gender and age.The prevention of children injury should adopt multi-sectoral cooperation and carry out targeted interventions for children of different ages.
作者
龚家辉
李燕妮
王长义
赵丹
GONG Jia-hui;LI Yan-ni;WANG Chang-yi;ZHAO Dan(Department of Chronic Disease,Nanshan District Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen Guangdong,518054,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2019年第17期2350-2353,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
伤害
监测
儿童
Injury
Surveillance
Children
作者简介
龚家辉,男,公卫医师,主要从事伤害预防工作;通信作者:赵丹,副主任医师,E-mail:xiaodan16320@163.com
