摘要
基于旅游业与城镇化相互作用关系,借鉴效率概念及内涵,界定旅游业与城镇化耦合效率概念与特征。以张家界为例,采用1989—2014年统计数据,结合DEA和Tobit方法,探讨旅游业与城镇化的耦合效率、演化阶段及影响因素。结果表明:26年以来,耦合效率呈上升趋势,技术效率水平较高,规模效率次之,且两系统的规模报酬一直处于变化中,说明旅游与城镇之间的资源要素的利用程度不够,投入冗余严重;结合变化形态,大体上耦合效率可分为低效—成长—调整—优化四个阶段,不同阶段效率特征不同;发现旅游规模效应、产业结构、技术水平是正向影响因素,资本效应和交通水平为负向影响因素,文化效应的作用不显著。
Based on the mutual relationship between tourism and urbanization,on the basis of the concept and connotation of efficiency,this paper defined the concept of coupling efficiency of tourism and urbanization,and its characteristics. This paper used the related data of Zhangjiajie from 1989 to 2014 and combined with the method of DEA and Tobit to discuss the coupling efficiency,its evolutionary stages and influence factors. The resluts showed: In the past 26 years,coupling efficiency( technical efficiency) was rose,the level of pure technical efficiency was higher and scale efficiency was second,and the scale efficiency of urban tourism efficiency and tourism town efficiency was changing,which showed that the utilization of the resource elements was not enough,and the input redundancy was serious. Combined with the changing form,the evolution of coupling efficiency had four stages: Low efficiency stage,growth stage,adjustment stage and optimization stage,and the efficiency characteristics were different at different stages. Finally,the authors found that tourism scale effect,industrial structure and technology level had significant positive effects on the coupling efficiency,while the capital effect and traffic level had significant negative influence,the cultural effect was not significant.
作者
刘雨婧
杨建
罗钰坊
麻学锋
LIU Yu-jing;YANG Jian;LUO Yu-fang;MA Xue-feng(School of Economics and Management,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,China;College of Tourism and Administration,Hunan Commerce University,Changsha 410205,China;School of Business and Administration,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2018年第1期133-138,共6页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41261024、41771164)
湖南省社会科学基金项目(编号:15YBA320)
湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目(编号:15K103)
贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(编号:黔科合字LH[2014]7496).
关键词
耦合效率
演化阶段
影响因素
张家界
coupling efficiency
evolution stages
influence factors
Zhangjiajie
作者简介
第一作者:刘雨婧(1990-),女,湖南省邵阳人,硕士,讲师,主要从事旅游产业经济研究;通讯作者:麻学锋(1970-),男(苗族),湖南省凤凰人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事旅游产业经济研究。
