摘要
目的探讨成人烟草使用与健康素养的关系,为控制吸烟和健康素养促进工作提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段PPS抽样方法,以问卷形式对调查对象健康素养水平及烟草使用情况进行调查,并应用Logistic回归分析现在吸烟与健康素养的相关性。结果共调查5748人,收回有效问卷5731份,有效率99.70%。调查对象现在吸烟率为26.26%,男性高于女性,农村高于城市,具备健康素养的现在吸烟率低于不具备者(χ2=28.10,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:男性的现在吸烟率高于女性(OR=59.548,95%CI:45.397~78.110);低文化程度的调查对象现在吸烟率高于大专/本科及以上文化程度(OR=2.052~2.691,95%CI:1.516~4.035);25~64岁间各年龄组现在吸烟率均高于65~69岁(OR=1.498~1.711,95%CI:1.045~2.386);不具备健康信息素养的人群现在吸烟率高于具备健康信息素养的人群(OR=1.610,95%CI:1.206~2.149)。结论具备健康素养、3方面健康素养以及6类健康问题素养的人现在吸烟率较低,性别、文化程度、年龄、职业和健康信息素养是现在吸烟的影响因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between the adult tobacco use and health literacy,and provide evidence for tobacco control and health literacy promotion. Methods The multi-stage stratified PPS sampling method was used,the survey was conducted in form of questionnaire involved of health literacy level and tobacco use,and the logistic regression was applied to analyze the correlation between current smoking and health literacy. Results There were 5731 valid questionnaires out of 5748 investigation samples with the effective rate of 99. 70%. The current smoking rate were 26. 26%in this survey,which were higher in male than in female,in rural area than in urban area,in person with health literacy than in person without health literacy( χ2= 28. 10,P < 0. 001). The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed a higher current smoking rate in male( OR = 59. 548,95% CI: 45. 397-78. 110),cultural degree below bachelor( OR =2. 052-2. 691,95% CI: 1. 516-4. 035), age groups between 25-64( OR = 1. 498-1. 711,95% CI: 1. 045-2. 386),and persons without health information literacy( OR = 1. 610,95% CI: 1. 206-2. 149) than in female,cultural degree above bachelor,age groups of 65-69,and persons with health information literacy. Conclusion Persons with health literacy,three aspects and six classes of health problems of health literacy were lower in current smoking rate,and gender,culture degree,age,occupation and health information literacy were influence factors of current smoking rate.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第2期229-232,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2012年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
健康素养
烟草使用
相关性
Health literacy
Tobacco use
Correlation
