摘要
目的了解江西省居民健康素养水平,为该省健康教育和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段PPS抽样方法,随机抽取11个县区3289名15岁~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果经标准化后,江西省居民健康素养水平为7.6%,男性素养水平为7.3%,女性为7.9%;城市居民为9.5%,农村居民素养水平为5.9%;在健康素养的3个维度中,居民基本知识和理念素养水平为13.5%;健康生活方式与行为素养水平为11.6%;基本技能素养水平为8.0%;6类健康问题素养具备水平分别为:科学健康观31.5%、传染病防治素养12.2%、慢性病防治素养9.7%、安全与急救素养29.3%、基本医疗素养4.8%、健康信息素养11.0%。结论江西省居民健康素养水平较低,需要针对健康素养中较薄弱的环节制订有效措施,提高全省居民健康素养水平。
Objective To investigate health literacy status in Jiangxi Province,in order to offer scientific reference for making residents’ health education and health promotion strategy in Jiangxi. Methods Multistage PPS sampling method was adopted in the surveillance,3289 residents aged 15-69 years from 11 counties were investigated. Results The overall level of standardized health literacy among the Jiangxi residents in 2012 was 7. 6%,with the 7. 3% in male and7. 9% in female while 9. 5% among the urban residents and 5. 9% among the rural residents. The standardized rates in the 3health literacy related aspects, basic health concept and knowledge were 13. 5%, healthy lifestyle and behaviors were11. 6%,health related skills were 8. 0%. The rates of 6 health issues as safety and first aid,scientific attitude towards health,infectious diseases prevention,health information literacy,basic medical care,and chronic diseases prevention among the whole Jiangxi residents were 31. 5%,12. 2%,9. 7%,29. 3%,4. 8%,and 11. 0%. Conclusion It showed that overall health literacy level of the residents was still low in Jiangxi. Focusing on the weakest links of health literacy,targeted dissemination strategy should be made,in order to improve the level of all residents’ health literacy all over the whole province.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第2期205-208,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2012年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
江西省
健康素养
影响因素
Jiangxi Province
Health literacy
Influence factors
