摘要
我国婚姻家庭法'入典'已成定局。'入典'后的婚姻家庭编应实现社会化,即授权'两委会'等社会权力主体广泛介入婚姻家庭领域,并对据此产生的法律关系予以系统调整。婚姻家庭编社会化的价值在于:实现形式平等与实质平等协调相容,更好保护家庭弱者权益;解决民法'非伦理性'不当入侵婚姻家庭法导致的身份法规则财产法化问题;在婚姻家庭编领域保持家庭'自治'与'他治'有机平衡。婚姻家庭编社会化应从宏观、微观两个层面展开。前者包括明确社会化的价值目标以及限度。后者则为具体制度设计,其主要内容为:以介入主体多元化为基础,根据'最密切联系'原则确定首要介入主体并合理确定各个主体之间的关系;明确介入主体享有良好家风教育、家庭矛盾化解、家事纠纷调处、家事事件处置以及义务履行支持等职权。我国民法典婚姻家庭编总则应增加相应条文对上述内容予以体系化规定。
It has become a foregone conclusion that the Marriage and Family Law would be incorporated into the Civil Code in China.After being incorporated into the Civil Code,the Marriage and Family Book shall be socialized,that is,to authorize the residential committee,the village committee and other agencies of social power to extensively intervene in the field of marriage and family and systematically adjust the resulting legal nexus.The value of the socialization of the Marriage and Family Book includes:achieving the coordination between form equality and substantive equality so as to better protect the rights and interests of the weak in family;solving the problem of applying regulations of the property law in the rules of identity law caused by inappropriate‘non-ethicality’intrusion of the Civil Law into the Marriage and Family Law;and keeping an organic balance between the autonomy of family and heteronomy in the field of the Marriage and Family Book.The socialization of the Marriage and Family Book should be carried out from both macroscopic and microcosmic aspects.The former is to clarify the value goal and the limitation of the socialization.The latter is a specific system design,which is,based on the diversification of intervention subjects,defining primary intervention subjects and the relationships among the subjects according to the principle of‘the closest connection’;clarifying that the intervention subjects are entitled to good family tradition education,family contradiction resolution,family disputes mediation,family affair handling,obligation fulfillment support,etc.The General Provisions for the Marriage and Family Book in the Civil Code should be supplemented by corresponding provisions to systematically stipulate the above contents.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期105-122,共18页
China Legal Science
基金
司法部2014年度国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目“城镇化进程中的法律问题研究”(项目批准号:14SFB1006)的阶段性成果
作者简介
肖新喜,西北政法大学民商法学院副教授.法学博士。
