摘要
文章着眼于解决"后果宾语"("跑了一身汗")的允准机制及实现模式,论证了"后果宾语"结构与述补结构存在整齐的平行性。这类结构可以分析为补语只起语法作用而没有语音形式的"隐性述结式"。由此提出"产生"义和"粘附"义两类"隐性述结式",从述结式的论元衍生规则推导出"后果宾语"结构的各种实现模式,并统一解决了这类结构的相关问题。文章还把这一模式扩展到"取夺义双宾"、"隐性致使"等特殊结构,解释了这些结构特殊的论元实现问题,进一步论证了"隐性述结式"在汉语研究中的应用价值。
This paper aims to explain the licensing mechanism and realization pattern of “negative result objects”like “pao le yi shen han ”(“跑了一身汗”).It argues that “negative result object con-structions”and “verb-resultative constructions”(VRC)display highly parallel realization regularity. On the basis of such parallelism,“negative result object constructions”can be analyzed as a type of“covert verb-resultative construction”(CVRC)the complement verbs of which carry only grammati-cal functions without phonological forms.Two types of CVRC are proposed and all kinds of problems of “negative result objects”can be solved from the regularity of VRCs.Moreover,the paper also demonstrates that the theory of CVRC can be applied to other special constructions such as “double object constructions”and “covert causative constructions”which means we can use this theory to solve more problems in Mandarin research.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期459-472,共14页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(12YJC740090)的阶段性成果
关键词
后果宾语
隐性述结式
双宾结构
隐性致使结构
negative result objects
covert verb-resultative constructions
double object constructions
covert causatire constructions
